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RGPV B.E Electronics and Communications 8th Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                                            EC-8011 Advanced Data Network

Unit-I
Principles of Wireless Networks
Network Planning: Introduction, wireless network topologies, cellular topology.
Wireless network operation: introduction, mobility management, radio resources and power management,
security in wireless networks.

Unit-II
Mobile Data Networks
Introduction, the data-oriented CDPD network, GPRS and higher data rates, short messaging services in GSM,
mobile application protocols.
Wireless LANs (WLAN)
Introduction, historical overview of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry, new interest from military
and service providers, a new explosion of market and technology, wireless home networking.

Unit-III
IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Introduction, what is IEEE 802.11? The PHY layer, MAC sublayer, MAC management sublayer.
HIPERLAN
Introduction HIPERLAN, HIPERLAN-2
Wireless Geolocation Systems
Introduction, Wireless geo location system architecture, technologies for wireless geolocation, geolocation
standards for E-911 services, performance measures for geo location systems.

Unit-IV
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Introduction- IEEE 802.15 WPAN, Home RF, Bluetooth? Interference between Bluetooth and 802.11.
Satellite Networks
Satellite navigation and global positioning system: Introduction, radio and satellite navigation, GPS position
location principles, GPS time, GPS receivers and codes, the C/A code, Satellite signal acquisition, GPS signal
levels, timing accuracy, GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code accuracy, differential GPS.

Unit-V
Optical Networks
Network Concepts: terminology, categories, layers. Network topologies: performance of passive linear buses,
performance of star architectures. SONET/SDH: transmission formats and speeds, optical interfaces,
SONET/SDH rings, SONET/SDH networks.
High speed light-wave links: links operating at 10, 40 and 160 Gbps. Optical add/drop multiplexing (OADM):
OADM configurations, reconfigurable OADM.
Optical switching: optical cross-connect, wavelength conversion, wavelength routing, optical packet switching,
optical burst switching. WDM network examples: wideband long-haul WDM networks, narrowband metro WDM
networks, passive optical network. Mitigation of transmission impairments: chromatic dispersion compensating
fiber, bragg grating dispersion compensators, polarization mode dispersion compensation, optical amplifier gain
transients.


                                              EC-8012 Microwave Circuits

Unit I
Transmission lines: Impedance matching and transformation
Plane Electromagnetic waves, Transmission Lines: Line Equations and analysis, Smith Chart, Impedance
Matching and transformation single stub, double stub matching, triple –stub tuner, impedance mismatch factor,
quarter wave transformer, theory of small reflections, binomial and Chebyshev transformer, tapered
transmission lines, triangular, exponential and Klopfenstein taper.

Unit II
Field analysis of transmission lines:
Analysis of general transmission line and terminated transmission line circuits, Planar Transmission lines, Micro
strip lines.
Strip lines: Characteristic Impedance, conductor losses, Dielectric losses, Radiation Losses, Higher order
modes and dispersion, Micro strip attenuation ,high frequency properties , suspended and inverted micro strip
lines, coplanar lines, slot lines, Fin-lines, Coupled Lines. Substrates for microwave printed circuits

Unit III
Microwave (solid state) Amplifiers:
BJT and FET, Power gains: definitions, Stability: stability circles, tests for unconditional stability, Constant Power
Gain Circles, Constant Mismatch Circles, Single stage and multi stage transistor Amplifier design, Broadband
transistor Amplifier Design, Power amplifiers. Basic Noise theory, Low noise amplifier designs, Microwave
amplifier designs using S-parameters.

Unit IV
Microwave oscillators and mixers:
RF oscillators, Microwave oscillators, Oscillators Phase Noise, Frequency Multipliers, Gunn oscillators and
circuits, Transistor oscillators, Oscillator circuits and design.
Mixers: Mixer characteristics, linear and non-linear mixer operation, Mixer noise figure, Balanced mixers, Single
ended diode mixer, single ended FET mixer, image reject mixers, other mixers, Mixer analysis using Harmonic
Balancing.

Unit V
Microwave Filters:
Periodic structures: analysis, Filter design : image parameter and insertion loss method. specification of power
loss ratio,
Filter transformations, Filter Implementations, Stepped-Impedance low –pass filters, coupled line filters, Filters
using coupled resonators, Impedance and Admittance inverters, micro strip half-wave filter, Quarter –wave
coupled cavity filters, direct –coupled cavity filters, Low-Pass filter designs, Frequency transformations and
expansions, Narrowband and wideband microwave filters.



                 EC-8013 Principles of Management and Managerial Economics

Unit I
Management Concept: Management, Administration and Organization Difference and Relationship between
Organization Management and Administration. Importance of Management, Characteristics of Management.

Unit II
Management: Scientific Management, Principles of Management, Process of Management, Functions of
Management, Levels of Management, Project Management.

Unit III
Decision Making: Introduction and Definition, Types of Decisions, Techniques of Decision Making, Decision
making under certainty Decision making under uncertainty, Decision Making under risk.

Unit IV
Managerial Economics: Introduction, Factors Influencing Manager, Micro and Macro-economics, Theory of the
Cost, Theory of the Firm, Theory of Production Function.

Unit V
Productivity: Input-Output Analysis, Micro-economics Applied to Plants and Industrial Undertakings, Production
and Production system, Productivity, Factors affecting Productivity, Increasing Productivity of Resources.



                                    EC-802 Advanced Communication Systems

Unit-I
Spread Spectrum Modulation
Introduction, frequency hopping multiple access, CDMA, cellular CDMA systems, multi user detection, time
hopping impulse radio

Unit-II
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Introduction, principle of OFDM, implementation of transceivers, frequency-selective channels, channel
estimation, peak to average power ratio, inter carrier interference, adaptive modulation and capacity, multiple
access, multi carrier code division multiple access, single carrier modulation with frequency-domain
equalization.

Unit-III
Multi antenna system: smart antennas, multiple input multiple output systems, multi user MIMO.

Unit-IV
Cognitive Radio
Problem description, cognitive transceiver architecture, principle of interweaving, spectrum sensing, spectrum
management, spectrum sharing, overlay, underlay.

Unit V
Cooperative Communication
Introduction and motivation, fundamentals of relaying, relaying with multiple parallel relays, routing and resource
allocation in multi hop networks, routing and resource allocation in collaborative networks, applications, network
coding.

                                                 EC-803 Computer Networks

Unit I
Computer Networks
Introduction, applications, types of networks, network software, reference models- OSI model, TCP/IP model,
comparison of OSI and TCP/IP models, example networks.
The Physical layer
Design Issues, review of data communication concepts (configuration, topology, transmission mode, mediaguided
and unguided, types of switching etc).

Unit II
The Data Link layer
Design issues, error detection and correction, data link protocols- stop and wait and sliding window ARQ,
utilization of ARQ techniques, example of data link protocol- HDLC.
The Medium Access Control Layer
Static and dynamic channel allocation, multiple access protocols- Pure and slotted ALOHA, CSMA, Collision
free protocols, limited contention protocols, CSMA/CD (ETHERNET), fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet.

Unit III
Wireless Protocols
The 802.11, the 802.16, Bluetooth, RFID, Data link layer switching- uses of repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches,
routers and gateways.
The Network Layer
Design Issues, Virtual Circuit and datagram networks, routing algorithms- adaptive and non-adaptive algorithms,
congestion control algorithms, quality of service, internetworking, Network layer in the Internet- IPv4 protocol, IP
addresses, IPv6 protocol, Internet control protocols, Mobile IP.

Unit IV
The Transport Layer
Design issues and services, Transport protocols, congestion control, UDP and TCP protocols, performance
issues.

Unit V
The Application Layer
The Domain Name System, E-mail, World Wide Web, streaming audio and video, content delivery.


List of Experiments:
Practical should be performed using Scilab/ Matlab simulation software based on the above contents.

                                            EC-804 TV and Radar Engineering

Unit I
Basic Television System
Introduction: Scanning principles: sound and picture transmission, scanning process, camera pick-up devices,
video signal, transmission and reception of video signals, brightness perception and photometric quantities,
aspect ratio and rectangular scanning, persistence of vision and flicker, vertical resolution, the Kell factor,
horizontal resolution and video bandwidth, interlaced scanning.
Composite Video Signal: Lines and scanning, video signal components, horizontal sync and blanking
standards, vertical sync and blanking standards, video modulation and vestigial side band signal, sound
modulation and inter-carrier system.
Television Standards: Standard channel characteristics, reception of the vestigial side band signals, television
broadcast channel, consolidated CCIR system-B standard, various television broadcast systems.
Television Pick-up devices and Cameras: Camera lenses, auto-focus systems, television camera pick-ups,
Silicon Vidicon, CCD image sensors, video processing of camera pick-up signal.

Unit II
Colour Television
Colour fundamentals: mixing of colours and colour perception, chromaticity diagram, colour television camera,
colour TV signals and transmission, NTSC, SECAM and PAL system, Trinitron picture tube, automatic
degaussing, plasma, LCD displays.
Television transmission and reception: requirement of TV broadcast transmission, design principle of TV
transmitters, IF modulation, power output stages, block diagram of TV transmitter, co-channel interference and
ghost images during propagation of television signals, antenna requirements for television system, block
schematic and function requirements for television receivers, trends in circuit design, colour television receiver.

Unit III
Digital Television Technology
Merits of digital technology, fully digital television system, digital television signals, digitized video parameters,
digital video hardware, transmission of digital TV signals, bit rate reduction, digital TV receivers, video processor
unit, audio processor unit.
Other television systems: Closed Circuit television system (CCTV), Cable television system (CATV),
multiplexed analog component encoding television system (MAC TV), High definition television system (HDTV),
High definition multiplexed analog component television (HD-MAC TV), High Performance Computer Controlled
TV (HPCC TV), 3-D stereoscopic television techniques..

Unit IV
RADAR
The Radar range equation, block diagram and operation, performance factors: prediction of range performance,
minimum detectable signal, receiver noise, probability density functions, signal to noise ratios. Radar cross
section of targets, transmitter power, pulse repetition frequency and range ambiguities, antenna parameters.
The CW radar: the Doppler effect, FM-CW radar.
The Moving Target Indicator (MTI) Radar: delay line cancellers.

Unit V
Radar Receivers
The radar receiver, noise figure, mixers, low noise front ends, displays- type A and PPI representations,
duplexer and receiver protectors.
Other Radar systems: Synthetic aperture radar, HF over the horizon radar, Air Surveillance Radar (ASR),
Bistatic radar.



List of Experiments:

Section A: Television Engineering

1. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of RF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the RF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for RF Section.

2. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of VIF Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the VIF Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for VIF Section.

3. (a) To Study the Circuit Description of Video and Chroma Section Tuner Section.
(b) To Study the Video and Chroma Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points
(c) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Video and Chroma
Section.

4. (a) To Observe the Horizontal Oscillator and Horizontal Output Section through Various Test Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Horizontal Oscillator
and
Horizontal Output Section.
5.(a) To Observe the Vertical Oscillator and Vertical Output Section through Various Test Point.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Vertical Oscillator and
Vertical Output Section.

6. To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for Sound Output Section.

7. To Study the Circuit Description of Audio and Video Section Tuner Section.

8. (a) To Study the System Control Section by Measuring Voltages at Various Test Points.
(b) To Study the Fault Simulation and Step-by-Step Fault Finding Procedure for System Control Section.

Section B: RADAR

1. Study of Doppler Effect.
2. To Measure Speed of a fan and various Other Objects (Pendulum, Tuning Fork, Plate etc.)
3. To Simulate the Variable Speed of Moving Objects using Velocity Simulator.


                                           COURSE: EC-805 Major Project

The student should prepare a working system or some design or understanding of a complex system
that he has selected from the previous semesters using system analysis tools and submit the same in
the form of a write-up i.e. detail project report. The student should maintain proper documentation of
different stages of project such as need analysis, market analysis, concept evaluation, requirement
specification, objectives, work plan, analysis, design, implementation and test plan wherever applicable.

Each student is required to prepare a project report based on the above points and present the same at
the final examination with a demonstration of the working system.

RGPV M.Tech Energy Technology 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                            MEEM 301 (1): Water and Waste Water Treatment -  

Waste Water: Primary Treatment; Equalization Basin, Screening, Comminuting, Grit
Removal, Grease Removal & Skimming, Flow Measurement, Primary Sedimentation.

Secondary Treatment; Waste Water Microbiology: Growth & Food Utilization
Activated Sludge Process, Extended Aeration, Trickling Filter, Ponds & Lagoons,
Secondary Clarification.

Sludge Treatment & Disposal; Sludge Characteristics, Sludge Thickening, Sludge
Digestion, Sludge Disposal: Sludge Incineration, Air Drying, Composting, ASTE Water
Reuse & Application.

Advanced & Tertiary Treatment, Nutrient Removal, pH Control System,
Neutralization Agents & Processes.

References:
1. Waste Waster Treatment by Hammer & Hammer
2. Design of Water Treatment Plants by Dr. A.g. Bhole- IWWA Nagpur centre
3. Hand book of Environmental Engineering Vol2, Lawrence K. Wang and Worman C.
Pereira, The Human Press, Clifton, New Jersey (1980)
4. Handbook of Environment Engg, Vol. I Liptak
5. Environmental Engineering by Peavy , Rowe, Tchobanogolous
6. Waste Waster Treatment by Steel & Meghee
7. Waste water Treatment , Disposal & Reuse , Metcalf & Eddy
8. Manual on Water Supply & Treatment, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban development, New
Delhi, GOI.
9. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, By C.S. rao
10. Theory & Practice of Industrial Waste Treatment, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. NY
11. Water & Waste Water Technology, Marle J. Hammer & Hammer
12. Waste Water Treatment by Liu, Liptak , Lewis

        
                          MEEM 301(2): Instrumentation and Control in Energy System -

Basic measurement concepts, measurement errors. Transducer classification , Static and dynamic
Characteristics of transducers,Instruments for measuring temperature, pressure, velocity and
flow, heat flux, liquid level and concentration in energy systems, characterization of combustors,
flue gas analysers, Exhaust gas analysers.

Solar energy measurement requirements, Solar radiation measuring instruments, Meteorological
data measurements, Energy auditing instruments,

Probe measurements in plasmas, general plasma spectroscopy, Laser interferometery
developments, Plasma density and temperature measurement, Mass spectroscopy for plasma
species.

Characterisation of electrical power systems, Instruments for monitoring electrical parameters,
analysis of power system measurements.

Analog signal conditioning, A/D and D/A converters, Digital data processing and display,
Computer data processing and control.Feed back control system Stability and transient analysis
of control systems, Application of PID controllers, General purpose control devices and
controller design.

Air pollution sampling and measurements of particulates, SOx, NOx, CO, O3, hydrocarbons,
Waste water sampling, determination of organic and in-organic and in-organic substance,
Physical Characteristic and bacteriological measurements, Solid waste measurements and
disposal.

References:
1. Electrical Measurements & Measuring instruments by F W Golding
2. Principles of Measurements of Instrumentation by A S Morris
3. Instrumentation Measurement & Feedback by E Barry jones
4. Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis by B C Nakra


                       MEEM 301 (3): Economics & Planning of Energy System

Energy theory of value: Principles and systems of energy flows, Methods of energy analysis;

Energy intensity method, process analysis input –output method based energy accounting.

Energy cost of goods and services energy to produce fuels; coal, oil, natural Gas, Energy cost of
various modes of passenger & freight transportation.

Industrial energy analysis; Aluminum, Steel, Cement, Fertilizers. Energetic of materials
recycling, Energetic of Renewable Energy Utilization.

Energy and Exergy analysis of Thermal & Chemical Plants.

References:
1. Electrical Energy Systems: Theory & Introduction by L Olle Elgerd
2. Industrial Organization &Engineering Economics by T R Banga
3. Engineering Economics by R Pannersewan
4. Managerial Economics by Joel Deal


                          MEEM 301 (4): Industrial & Commercial Applications of  

Renewable Energy Sources -
 Renewable energy sources for Power Generation potential and application with regard to Indian
power scenario.

Commercial & industrial energy demand; qualitative & quantitative features and characteristics.

Renewable & electricity for growing economy:-Water heating, process heating and drying applications; solar biomass and geothermal energy
based systems, combined space and building service hot water systems.

Electricity generation from renewable to meet commercial & industrial power requirement.
Stand alone & grid connected systems.

Ethanol & methanol from cellulosic biomass, Use of renewable in commercial & industrial
building for load leveling, lighting and space heating and cooling.

Economics of renewable energy based commercial and industrial installations, case studies.

References:
1. Renewable Energy Technology and the Environment by Jayogh
2. Renewable Energy: Power for sustainable Future by Boyle
3. Renewable Energy sources by W John Twidell
4. Renewable Energy Technology – Ed. Pachauri, TERI
5. Renewable Energy Sources & their Environment Impact by S A Abbassi


                               MEEM 301 (5): SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT


Integrated Solid waste Management; Management option for solid Waste, Generation Rate
Variation, Waste Reduction at the sources Collection Techniques Materials and resources
Recovery/Recycling.

Municipal Solid waste: Characteristics (Physical, Biological and chemical) ;
Transport of Municipal Solid Waste, Routing and Scheduling ,Treatment Transformations and
disposal Techniques (Composting, Vermi Composting , Incineration, Refuse Derived fuels)

Ultimate Disposal: Sanitary Landfills. Norms, Rules and Regulations, Land Fill method of solid
waste disposal;, Layout & preliminary design of landfills;, Movement and control of landfill
leachate & gases.

Waste to energy options: combustion (unprocessed and processed fuel), gasification, anaerobic
digestion, pyrolysis.
Hazardous Waste: Sources, Generation and classification. Transportation, Treatment,&
disposal methods.

Hazardous Waste Minimization Reuse& Recycling. Cleanup of Contaminated Waste Sites,
Remediation of Hazardous waste contaminated soils, Engineering issues in waste remediation
case studies.

References:
1) Solid Waste Management Collection :A.D. Bhide and B.B. Sudershan
2) Solid Waste Engineering Principles, Tecobanoglous G.
3) Handbook of Solid Management, Frank Kreith, Mcgraw Hill,Inc USA
4) Solid waste Management- A practical approach by Manoj Datta
5) Energy form solid waste by Jackson
6) Refuse recycling and recovery by John R. Holmes
7) Handbook of Solid Waste Management Frank Kreith, Mcgraw Hill, Inc USA
8) Hand Book Environmental Engineering Vo12, Lawrence K.Wang and Worman C.
Pereira,The Human Press Clifton, New Jersey (1980)
9) Hand Book Environmental Engineering Vo1, I Liptak
10) Environmental Engineering by Peavy, Rowe Tchobanogolous
11) Manual on Solid Waste Management CPHEEO,GOI
12) Waste Management and Resource Recovery by Rhyner, Schwartz & Kohrell
13) Hazardous Air Pollutant Handbook Spicer Garden Holdren Kally Mukund
14) Basic Hazardous Waste Management by CRC Lews
15) An Introduction to Management & Regulation of Hazardous Waste by Moore
16) Basic Hazardous Waste Management by Willian C.Balckman ,Jr,Lewis (CRC)
17) Ramachandra T.V , 2006. Management of Municipal Solid Waste , Commonwealth of
Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.


                              MEEM 302(1): Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities -

Electrical system: Electricity billing, electrical load management and maximum demand control,
power factor improvement and its benefit, selection and location of capacitors, performance
assessment of PF capacitors, distribution and transformer losses. Energy audit in Electrical
Systems

Electric motors: Types, losses in induction motors, motor efficiency, factors affecting motor
performance, rewinding and motor replacement issues, energy saving opportunities with energy
efficient motors.

Compressed Air System: Types of air compressors, compressor efficiency, efficient compressor
operation, Compressed air system components, capacity assessment, leakage test, factors
affecting the performance and savings opportunities

HVAC and Refrigeration System: Vapor compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerants,
coefficient of performance, capacity, factors affecting Refrigeration and Air conditioning system
performance and savings opportunities.

Vapor absorption refrigeration system: Working principle, types and comparison with vapor
compression system, saving potential.

Fans and blowers: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow control
strategies and energy conservation opportunities.

Pumps and Pumping System: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow
control strategies and energy conservation opportunities.

Cooling Tower: Types and performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow control
strategies and energy saving opportunities assessment of cooling towers.

Lighting System: Light source, choice of lighting, luminance requirements, and energy
conservation avenues.

Diesel Generating system: Factors affecting selection, energy performance assessment of diesel
conservation avenues. Energy audit in Mechanical Systems – Fans, Blowers, Compressors &
Pumps.

References:
1. Energy Auditing Made Simple by P Balsubramaniam
2. Power Plant Performance by A B Gill
3. An Introduction to Thermodynamics by Y V C Rao
4. Energy Management by W K Murphy & G Mckay
5. Energy Reduction through improved Maintenance Practices by Bannister
6. Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities by BEE


                    MEEM 302 (2): Environmental Audit & Impact Assessment -

Introduction: Origin and Development of Environmental Impact Assessment. (EIA),
Current Status of EIA.

Essential Components of EIA: Concepts, EIS, Disaster Management Plan Baseline Study,
Impact Prediction, Mitigation & Enhancement, Monitoring, and Conclusion.

National environmental policy, Methodology of environmental impact studies, Methods of
impact identification, Environmental setting, Production and assessment of impacts on the air
environment, Prediction and assessment of impacts on surface water, soil and ground water
environment, Socioeconomic environment, Evaluation alternatives, Public participation in
environmental decision making. EIA Legislation.

Environment Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan for Selected Industries-Case
Studies on power plants, Cement industry, Iron & Steel, Chemical & Refinery.
Guidelines for Environmental Audit :Concepts and definitions of Environmental Audit, Audit
objectives , Scope, Types of Audit, Need for Environmental Audit , Application.

Key steps to Environmental Audit: Pre , Onsite & Post Environment audit activities. Audit
Procedure, Format of Environmental Audit.

References:
1 Environmental Impact Assessment- Larry W. Canter, University of Oklahoma- McGraw
Hill Company
2. Environment Impact Assessment, Clark D. Brain, Biesel Donald
3 EIA for Developing Countries, Biswas Asit K.
4 Environment Impact Assessment, W. Canter (II Edition)
5 EIA Guidelines 1994, Notification of Govt. of India Impact Assessment
Methodologies Publications Ltd. (1995)
6. Guidelines for environmental audit. By Central Pollution Control Board. DELHI, Place
and Publisher: Delhi : CPCB
7. Environmental audit and business strategy: Total quality approach by G. Ledgerwood,
TERI
8. A-Z organization of environmental audit by by A. Mehrotra, mpIIFM
9. Environmental audit (an overview), , Ashok Keshav Mhaskar, CSE
10. An outline of environmental audit by K. V. Bengeri, CSE
11. Environmental audit (an overview) by A. K. Mhaskar, CSE
12. Clarck KC Parks, B O, Crane ,MP “Geographic Information Systems and environmental
Modeling” Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd.2002.
13. Reddy, MA “Text book of remote sensing & GIS”, BS publications 2001.


                                 MEEM 302 (3): Project Evaluation & Management

Project Management: 
Definition and scope of project, technical design, financing, contracting,
implementation and performance monitoring.
Implementation plan for top management, Planning Budget, Procurement Procedures,

Construction, Measurement & Verification
Life cycle approach and analysis, conception, definition, planning, feasibility and analysis
environmental impact analysis, project planning matrix, aim oriented project planning.

Network analysis for project management- PERT, CPM and CERT. Fuzzy logic analysis,
stochastic based formulations.

Project evaluation techniques, funds planning, project material management, evaluation &
analysis, Implementation & monitoring, Performance indices, case studies.

References:
1. Projects Planning Analysis, Financiy by Prassanna Chandra
2. Pert/CPM and Project Management by S K Bhattacharjee


                          MEEM 302 (4): Environmental Modeling & Simulation

Modeling- 
Classification of Models; Model Based on Transport Phenomena-Principal &
Applications; Population Balance Models & Application; Empirical Models- Form of Empirical
Model, Model Parameters Estimation.
Simulation- General Techniques of Simulation, Monte Carlo Methods Comparison of Simulation
and Analytical Methods, Numerical Computational Techniques for Continuous and Discrete
Models, Distributed by Models, Cobweb Models, Simulation Study.

Environmental Modeling-I- 
Development of Environmental Model, Characteristics of Aquatic
Ecosystem, Overview of Groundwater Models and Model of Waste Water Treatment Plants.
Introduction, Characteristics Features and Classification of Eco-Toxicological Models.

Environmental Modeling-II- 
Models of Atmospheric Pollution, general consideration on
Modeling Air Pollution & Climate Change, Modeling Population Dynamics.

References:
1. Process Modeling, simulation & Control for Chemical Engineers by W.L. Lyben –
McGraw Hill
2. Introduction to Simulation by T.A. Payer
3. System simulation by G. Gordan- PHI
4. Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling by S.E. Jorgesen-Elsevier publication.
5. An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology by Pieloic E.C.- Wiley inter science
Publication
6. Energy Models beyond 2000 by Jyoti Parikh, Mumbai.
7. Operational research by Aspani, Seisani,
8. Energy Models by A.K.Desai
9. Operational Research by Bafaa.
10. Mathematical Modeling by J.N. Kapoor.


                         MEEM 302 (5): SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES


Solar Thermal Systems
Solar still, Solar cooker, Solar pond, Greenhouse technology: Fundamentals, design, modelling
and applications. Solar Thermal Power Systems ; Flat Plate Collector, Hot Air Collector,
Evacuated Tube Collector, Parabolic , Compound Parabolic and Fresnel Solar Concentrators,
Central Receiver System, Thermal Analysis of Collectors Performance of Solar Collectors.

Properties and Characteristics of Materials
Reflection from ideal specular, ideal diffuse and real surfaces; Selective Surfaces: Ideal coating
characteristics; Types and applications; Anti-reflective coating; Preparation and characterization.

Design & modelling of solar energy systems
Performances of solar collectors, F Chart method, φ– F Chart method; Utilizability modelling &
simulation of Solar Energy Systems.

Thermal applications of solar energy:
Solar Water Heating Systems (Active & Passive), Solar Space Heating & Cooling Systems,
Solar Industrial Process Heating Systems, Solar Dryers & distillation Systems, Methods of
modelling and design of Solar heating system, Cooling requirements of buildings, Vapour
absorption refrigeration cycle; Water, ammonia & lithium bromide-water absorption
refrigeration systems; Solar desiccant cooling; thermal power generation.
Storage and Economic analysis

Solar Thermal Energy Types: Sensible storage; Latent heat storage; Thermo-chemical storage;
Design of thermal storage system; Transport of energy.
Life cycle analysis of Solar Energy Systems; Time Value of Money; Evaluation of Carbon Credit
of Solar Energy Systems. Case studies of solar thermal plants.

Reference Books:
1. J.A.Duffie & W.A. Beckman: Solar Engineering of Thermal Process
2. S.A.Kalogirou: Solar Energy Engineering
3. Principles of Solar Engineering – F. Kreith and J.F. Kreider, (McGraw Hill Pub.)
4. Solar Energy Handbook – Kreider and Kreith ( McGraw Hill Book Company)
5. Solar Distillation : Malik, tiwari etc. ( Pergamon Press1982)
6. Solar Energy Engineering – A.A.M. Sayigh

RGPV M.Pharmacy 1st Semester Syllabus

                              MODERN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES (MPY 101)

Theory

1. Theory, Instrumentation, Methods and Applications of VU Spectrophotometer.
2. Theory and Instrumentation of IR and FT-IR, its advantage and applications in Structural elucidation.

3. NMR, C13 NMR, Origin of spectra, Chemical shifts, Spin-spin coupling,Coupling constant, Instrumentation and application for Structural elucidation.

4. Mass spectra, Instrumentation, Fragmentation pattern and applications for Structural elucidation. Application of GC-Mass, HPLC-Mass for complex mixtures.

5. Theory, Instrumentation and application for the following:
i) Fluorescence
ii) X – Ray crystallography
iii) Atomic spectroscopy
iv) Ultra centrifugation
v) ESR
vi) Liquid Scintillation spectrometry
vii) Auto radio grapy

6. Separation Techniques; Fundamental principles, Basic instrumentation, Qualitative and Quantitative Pharmaceutical applications of Gas-liquid Chromatography, HPLC, HPTLC, Gel
Chromatography, Electrophoresis and Ion-pair Chromatography.

7. General Principle, instrumentation and application of optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) and Circular dichroism (CD).

8. Immunoassay Techniques: Enzyme and Radioimmunoassay techniques. Theory, Methods and applications.

9. Thermal methods: Thermo Gravimetry (TG), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA).

10. Principles and application of light, Phase contrast, Scanning and Transmission electron microscopy, Cytometry and Flow cytometry.

 
Books and References Recommended:
1. Florey, Analytical Profiles of Drugs, Vol.1-16.
2. Sinder, Text Book of HPLC.
3. McLafferty, Mass Spectrometry.
4. Rao,C.N., Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy for Chemical Application.
5. Silverstein, Basseler, Morril, Spectophotometrc Identification of Organic Compounds.
6. Rao,C.N., Chemical Application of Infrared Spectroscopy.
7. Weissberger, Physical Methods in Organic Chemistry.
8. Kiencz, B. and Dierasi, C., Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds.
9. Jackmann, Application of NMR Spectra to Organic Compounds.
10.Willard, Merrit and Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis.
11. Elliel, E.L., Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds.
12. Naahod, P., Physical Methods of Structure Determination.
13. Stahl, Thin Layer Chromatography.
14. Ewing, Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis.
15. Block and Durrum, Paper Chromatography and Electrophoresis.
16. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.
17. Sirmer, Spectroscopic Analysis.



                        BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOINFORMATICS (MPY 102)

1. Genetics: Structure & Function of DNA, DNA Replication & Repair,Expression of Genetic Information: Structure & Function of RNA,Transcription, Genetic code, Translation, Post translational modification.

2. Recombinant DNA Technology: Constructing Recombinant DNA molecules Restriction enzymes, Vectors, Gene Cloning, Genomic libraries,Polymerase Chain reaction – based DNA cloning, Restriction mapping,Blotting techniques, DNA sequencing, Pharmaceutical applications of
recombinant DNA.

3.Gene Therapy: General Introduction, Potential target diseases for Gene therapy, Gene transfer methods, Clinical studies, Pharmaceutical production & Regulation.

4. Basics of Immunology, Monoclonal antibodies & Hybridoma technology & its Applications.
Vaccines – Conventional vaccines, Modern Vaccine technologies,Genetically improved live vaccines, Genetically improved subunit vaccines, Pharmaceutical considerations.

5. Fundamentals of Cell biology:Cell organization and plasma membrane: Transport of
substances across the membrane.Cellular reproduction: The Cell cycle, Mitosis & Meiosis,
Apoptosis.Cell Signaling: Communication between cells and their environment

6. Molecular biology of cancer: Causes of Cancer & Genetics of Cancer,New strategies for combating cancer.

7. Molecular, Structural and Chemical Biology in pharmaceutical research: Molecular biology of disease and invivo transgenic models,Genomic protein targets and recombinant therapeutics, Structural biology and rational drug design, Chemical biology and Molecular diversity, Gene
therapy & DNA/ RNA targeted therapeutics. Future of pharmaceutical
research.

8. Introduction to Bioinformatics: Biological databases, Sequence
analysis, Protein structure, Genetic and physical mapping, Application of
bioinformatics in pharmaceutical industries.

9. Biostatistics – Graphical representation of Data, Descriptive statistics,
Normal distribution, Probability distribution, Sampling & Sampling plans.

Recommended Readings

1. Lehninger ., Principles of Biochemistry

2. Karp, G.,Cell & Molecular Biology.

3. Crommelin, D.J., A., and Sindelar R.D., Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.

4. Templeton N.S., and Lasic. D.D., Gene Therapy.

5. Benjamin Lewin, Genes.

6. Watson and Trooze, Recombinant DNA Techniques

7. Lesk., Introduction to Bioinformatiics.

8. Watson, Molecular Biology of cell.

9. Old and Primrose, Principles of Gene Manipulations.

10. Watson, J.D., Gilman, M., Recombinant DNA Technology

11. Baxevanis, A.D., Frana, Duelette, B.F.,Bioinformatics

 12. Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewin, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., Walter, P.molecular biology of the cell

13. Paul, W.E, Fundamentals of Immunology

14. Klug, W.S., Cummings, M.R., Essentials of Genetics

15. Glick, B.R., Pasternak, J.J., Molecular Biotechnology

16. Walker, J.M., Ripley, R., Molecular biology and Biotechnology

17. Bolton, S., Pharmaceutical Statistics.

DRA, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE (MPY -103)

Theory
1. Requirements of GMP, CGMP, GLP, USFDA, WHO guidelines and ISO 9000 Series.

2. Drugs and Cosmetics Acts and Rules, Drug Regulatory Affairs.

3. Documentation – Protocols, Forms and Maintenance of records in Pharmaceutical industry.

4. Clinical Trials and toxicological evaluation of drugs. Preparation of documents for New Drug Approval and Export Registration.

5. Processing and its application, Intellectual Property Rights (Patent,Copy right and Trade marks).

6. Sewage disposal and Pollution control.
7. Concepts in Validation, Validation of manufacturing, Analytical and Process validation and its Application.

8. Basic concept of Quality Control and Quality Assurance systems,Source and Control of Quality variation of Raw materials, Containers, Closures, Personnel, Environmental, etc.

9. In process quality control tests, IPQC problems in Pharmaceutical industries. ICH Guidelines

10. Sampling plans, Sampling and Characteristic curves.

11. Master formula generation and Maintenance, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for different dosage forms.

Books and References Recommended:
1. Willing, Tuckerman and Hitching, Good Manufacturing Practices for
Pharmaceuticals.
2. Drugs and Cosmetic Acts and Rules.
3. Bharathi, Drugs and Pharmacy Laws in India.
4. Patel, Industrial Microbiology.
5. Loftus, B.T. and Nash,R.A., Pharmaceutical Process Validation.
6. Bolton, S., Pharmaceutical Statistics.
7. Banker, G.S. and Rhodes, C.T., Modern Pharmaceutics.
8. OPPI, Quality Assurance.
9. Carletiori, Validation of Aseptic Pharmaceutical Process.
10. Garfield, Quality Assurance Principles for Analytical Laboratories.
11. Indian Pharmacopoeia.
12. British Pharmacopoeia.
13. United State Pharmacopoeia.


                       PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND FORMULATION (MPY-104)


Theory

1. Preformulation studies: Study of physical, chemical and pharmaceutical factors influencing formulation of drugs.

2. Formulation additives: Study of formulation additives, Drug –Excipient, Excipient - Excipient interactions and Incompatibilities.

3. Solubilization: Theory of solubilization, methods of solubility enhancement and factor influencing solubility. Solids dispersion.

4. Dissolution Technology: Design of dissolution apparatus, dissolution media, dissolution testing of different types of dosage formulations,data interpretation, in-vitro and in-vivo correlation.

5. Tablets: Recent advances in tablet technology and automation in manufacturing process, formulation and evaluation of dispersible,effervescent, floating and multilayers tablets.

6. Formulation consideration and evaluation: Parenterals and Ophthalmics.

7. Polymers: Classification, General method of synthesis, Properties,Characterization, Evaluation and Application in pharmacy. A detail account of biodegradable polymers.

8. Nutraceuticals: Introduction, formulations, uses, recent developments and law governing nutraceuticals.

9. Pharmaceutical packaging: Packaging materials, type and tests of containers and closures, Pilot plant scale up technique.

10. Drug stability: Stability study programmes for formulations.Determination of Expiry date (shelf life) and Overage calculations.Stability indicating assays and ICH guidelines for stability.

11. OptimizationTechniques: Computers in pharmacy, Optimization techniques, Computer aided drug formulations.

Books and References Recommended:
1. Swarbrick, J. and Boyran, J. C., Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology” Vol.1-3, Marcel Dekkar, Inc., New York.

2. Gennaro, A.R., Remington’s “The Science and practice of Pharmacy”, Lippincot, Wiliams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

3. Aulton, M.E., “Pharmaceutics- The science of doses form design”,Churchill Livingstone, London.

4. Carstersen, J.T., “Drug stability: Principal & practice”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY

5. Banker and Rhodes, Modern Pharmaceutics. Marcel Dekker Inc. NY.

 6. Liium, L. and Davis, S.S., “Polymers in controlled drug delivery”,Wright Bristol.

7. Kibbe, “ Hand book of Pharmaceutical Excipients., Pharmaceutical Press, London.

8. Lachmen, L. & Lieberman, H.A., “ Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy”, Verghese publishing house, Bombay.

9. Martin, Physical Pharmacy.

10. Lieberman, H.A. & Lachmen, L., “ Pharmaceutical Dosage forms –Dispersed Systems’’ Vol.1-3 ,Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY.

11. Avise, K. E. & Lachmen, L., “ Pharmaceutical Dosage forms –“Parenteral Medications’’ Vol.1-3 ,Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY.

12. Lieberman, H.A. & Lachmen, L., “ Pharmaceutical Dosage forms –Tablets’’ Vol.1-3 ,Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY.

13. Yalkowsky,S.H.” Techniques of Solubilization of drugs”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY.
Friday, January 24

RGPV M.Tech Information Technology 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                                             MCIT – 301(A) Ad-hoc Networks 


1. Ad Hoc Networking : An introduction, Model of operation, symmetric Links, Layer-2 Ad Hoc solutions, Proactive
versus reactive protocols, multicast, commercial Applications of Ad Hoc networking, conferencing, Home Networking,
Emergency services, personal Area Networks and Bluetooth, Embedded Computing Applications, Sensor Dust,
Automotive/PC Interaction. Factors Affecting Ad Hoc Networks, Scalability, Wireless Data Rates, DARPA packet
Radio network, Survivable Radio Networks.

2. Ad Hoc Wireless Media Access Protocols: Issues in Designing a MAC protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless networks.
Design Goals of a MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. Classifications of MAC Protocols. Contention-Based
Protocols, Contention-Based Protocols with reservation Mechanisms. Contention –Based MAC Protocols with
Scheduling Mechanisms. MAC protocols that use Directional Antennas. Other MAC Protocols.

3. Overview of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols: Table-Driven Approaches, Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV),
Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP), Cluster Switch Gateway Routing (CSGR) , Source-Initiated On –Demand
Approaches . Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) , Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) , Temporally
Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Signal Stability Routing (SSR) , Location-Aided Routing (LAR) , Power –
Aware Routing (PAR), Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), Source Tree Adaptive Routing (STAR) , Relative Distance
Microdiversity Routing (RDMAR) , Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Existing Ad Hoc Multicast
Routing Protocols, ABAM : Associativity-Based Ad Hoc Multicast.

4. Transport Layer for Ad Hoc Wireless Network : Introduction , Issues in Designing a Transport Layer Protocol for
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Design Goals of a Transport Layer Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classification
of Transport Layer Solutions, TCP Over Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Other Transport Layer Protocols for Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks.

5. Quality of service in Ad-hoc wireless networks: Issues and challenges in providing QoS in Ad Hoc Wireless
Networks, Classification of QoS Solutions, MAC Layer Solutions, MAC Layer Solutions, Network Layer Solutions,
Qos Frameworks for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks.

6. Energy Conservation : Power Life Issues: Power Management, Advances in Device Power Management, Advances
in Protocol Power Management, Power Conservation by mobile Applications, Periodic Beaconing On Battery Life,
Standalone Beaconing, HF Beaconing with Neighboring Nodes, Comparison of HF Beaconing with and without
Neighbors, LF Beaconing with Neighboring Nodes, Comparison of LF Beaconing with and without Neighbors,
Deductions, Conclusions, Smart Batteries and Battery Characteristics, Effects of Beaconing on Battery Life.

7. Sensor Network: Sensor Network Architecture, Network Protocols, Data Storage and Manipulation, Localization and
Management, Data Dissemination, Data Gathering, MAC protocols for Sensor Networks, Location Discovery, Quality
of a Sensor Network, Evolving Standards.

8. Security issues in Ad Hoc Network: Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Network, Network Security Requirements, Issues
and Challenges in Security Provisioning, Network Security Attacks, Key Management, and Secure Routing in Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks.

Books Suggested
1. Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks : Protocols and Systems, C. K. Toh, Springer.
2. Ad Hoc Network, C E Perkins, Pearson Education.
3. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks : Architectures and protocols, C, Siva Ram Murthy and B.S. Manoj, Pearson Education.



                                          MCIT – 301(B) Data Mining and Warehousing


Introduction : Data Mining: Definitions, KDD v/s Data Mining, DBMS v/s Data Mining , DM techniques,
Mining problems, Issues and Challenges in DM, DM Application areas.
Association Rules & Clustering Techniques: Introduction, Various association algorithms like A Priori,
Partition, Pincer search etc., Generalized association rules. Clustering paradigms; Partitioning algorithms like KMethod,

CLARA, CLARANS; Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH, CURE; categorical clustering
algorithms, STIRR, ROCK, CACTUS.
 
Other DM techniques & Web Mining: Application of Neural Network, AI, Fuzzy logic and Genetic algorithm,

Decision tree in DM. Web Mining, Web content mining, Web structure Mining, Web Usage Mining.
Temporal and spatial DM: Temporal association rules, Sequence Mining, GSP, SPADE, SPIRIT, and WUM
algorithms, Episode Discovery, Event prediction, Time series analysis.
Spatial Mining, Spatial Mining tasks, Spatial clustering, Spatial Trends.

Data Mining of Image and Video : A case study. Image and Video representation techniques, feature extraction,
motion analysis, content based image and video retrieval, clustering and association paradigm, knowledge
discovery.
The vicious cycle of Data mining, data mining methodology, measuring the effectiveness of data mining data
mining techniques. Market baskets analysis, memory based reasoning, automatic cluster detection, link analysis,
artificial neural networks, generic algorithms, data mining and corporate data warehouse, OLAP

Reference Books :
1. Data Mining Techniques ; Arun K.Pujari ; University Press.
2. Data Mining; Adriaans & Zantinge; Pearson education.
3. Mastering Data Mining; Berry Linoff; Wiley.
4. Data Mining; Dunham; Pearson education.
5. Text Mining Applications, Konchandy, Cengage


                      
                                             MCIT – 301(C) Web Engineering

Introduction: layering, DNS - encapsulation, de-multiplexing, client /server model, port numbers,
standardization process, the Internet. Link layer: introduction, Ethernet and IEEE 802 encapsulation, trailer
encapsulation, SLIP, PPP- Loop back interface, MTU. Internet protocol: introduction, IP header, IP routing,
subnet addressing, subnet Mask special case of IP addresses, a subnet example.
Address Resolution Protocol: Introduction, an example, ARP cache, ARP packet format, ARP examples, Proxy
ARP, ARP command. RARP: Introduction, RARP packet format, RARP examples, RARP server design. ICMP:
Introduction, ICMP message types, ICMP address mask request and reply-ICMP timestamp request and reply-

4.4 BSD processing of ICMP Messages.
Ping Program: Introduction, ping program, IP record route option, IP time stamp option. Trace route program:
Introduction, trace route program operation, LAN output, and WAN output- IP source routing option. IP routing:
Introduction, routing principles, ICMP host, and ICMP redirect errors. Dynamic Routing protocols: introduction,
dynamic routing, RIP-OSPF, BGP, CIDR.

UDP: introduction, UDP header, UDP checksum, IP Fragmentation, UDP Server design. DNS Introductionbasics,
message format, simple example, pointer quires, resource records, caching, UDP. TFTP: introduction,
protocol, security. BOOTP: introduction, packet format, server design, through router.

TCP: Introduction, services, headers, connection establishment and termination, timeout of connection
establishment- maximum segment size- half, close, state transition diagram, reset segments, simultaneous open
and close- options, server design.

SNMP Introduction, protocol, structure of management information, object identifiers, management information
base, instance identification. Telnet: rlogin protocols, examples, telnet protocol and examples. FTP, protocol,
examples, SMTP protocols, examples, NFS, TCP/IP Applications.

Reference Books :
1. W. Richard Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated Volume-I "The Protocols ", Addison W 2
2. Jaiswal .S, TCP\IP Principles, Architecture, Protocols And Implementation, First Edition,
Galgotia Publications Pvt Ltd.



                                 MCIT – 302(A) Software Testing & Quality Assurance


Introduction to software testing, concepts, issues and techniques, test activities, management and
automation, Coverage and usage testing based on checklist, input domain portioning and boundary testing,

object oriented testing: testing OOA and OOD models, object oriented testing strategies, test case design for OO
software, testing methods applicable at the class level, interclass test case design, Web application testing,
debugging, security & reliability.

Programming style and program quality: simple style rules, comment statements, program quality,
quantifying program quality, Software quality and quality Assurance: Principle of Software Quality Assurance
(SQA), Applying SQA to software project, proven factors for SQA success, SQA during software requirements,

SQA during software design phase, SQA during software code and test, Advance quality engineering topics.

Human factors in software engineering: Human factors history, HCL requirements and design process,
HCL testing.


Reference Books: 
1. Ali Behforooz and Frederick J. Hudson, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford University Press
2. JeffTain, Software Quality Engineering: Testing, Quality Assurance and Quantifiable improvement,
Willy Pub.
3. Aditya Mathur, Foundation of Software Testing 1/e, Pearson Education
4. Paul C. Jorgensen, Software Testing, A Craftsman’s Approach, Second Edition, CRC Press


                                        MCIT – 302(B) Digital Image Processing

Unit I
Image capture and digitization, Image Representation, data structures for picture representation Image
 
Unit II
Transformation, Fast Fourier Transform, Walsh Transform, Hadmark Transform, Hotelling Transform, Hough
 
Unit III
Transform. Boundary detection, Image Enhancement, Spatial Domain, Frequency Domain, Histogram, Low Pass

Unit IV
Filtering, High Pass Filtering, Thresh olding, Global Thrsholding. Texture analysis, texture classification feature

Unit V
 Extraction, rule-based picture segmentation. Introduction to Color Images, Representation, Segmentation.

Reference Books :
1. "Digital Image Processing"- R.C.Gonzalez and P.Wintex,Addison weslay.
2. "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing"- A.K.Jain, Prentice Hall,India.
3. Image Processing analysiss and Machine Vision, Cengage


                                                    MCIT – 302(C) Grid Computing
 
UNIT – I
The Grid - The Evolution of the Grid - Grids and Grid Technologies, Overview of Grid systems, Grid activities,
Grid Business Areas, Applications, Programming models -A Look at a Grid Enabled Server and Parallelization
Techniques – Grid applications

UNIT – II
The concept of virtual organizations – Grid architecture – Grid architecture and relationship to other Distributed
Technologies – computational and data Grids, semantic grids.

UNIT – III
Grid Management systems, Grid security, Grid-Enabling software and Grid enabling network services, Data
Grid - Virtualization Services for Data Grids, Peer-to-Peer Grids - Peer-to-Peer Grid Databases for Web Service
Discovery, Merging the Grid service Architecture with Web service Architecture, Relationship between Web
services & Grid services

UNIT – IV
Open Grid Services Infrastructure (OGSI):Introduction-Grid services- High-level introduction to OGSITechnical
details- Introduction to service data components- Grid service: Naming & change management
recommendations, Open Grid Service Architecture (OGSA):OGSA Basic Services: Common Management
model (CMM)-service domains- policy architecture- security architecture- Mastering & Accounting- common
distributed Logging

UNIT – V
Grid Middleware, Resource management and scheduling, setting up Grid, deployment of Grid software and
tools, and application execution, Compilers, Languages and Libraries for the Grid, Grid Application Description
Languages, Application Partitioning, Grid Portals

REFERENCES:
1. Joshy Joseph, Craig Fallenstein, "Grid Computing", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Fran Bermn, Geoffrey Fox, Anthony Hey J.G., "Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a
Reality", Wiley, USA, 2003.
3. Ian Foster, Carl Kesselman, "The Grid2: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure", Morgan Kaufman,
New Delhi, 2004
4. Ahmar Abbas, "Grid Computing: Practical Guide to Technology and Applications", Delmar Thomson
Learning, USA, 2004.
Thursday, January 23

RGPV M.Tech Computer Science 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                             MCSE 301 (A) – Data Warehousing & Mining

Introduction : Data Mining: Definitions, KDD v/s Data Mining, DBMS v/s Data Mining , DM
techniques, Mining problems, Issues and Challenges in DM, DM Application areas.
Association Rules & Clustering Techniques: Introduction, Various association
algorithms like A Priori, Partition, Pincer search etc., Generalized association rules.
Clustering paradigms; Partitioning algorithms like K-Medioid, CLARA, CLARANS;
Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH, CURE; categorical clustering algorithms, STIRR,
ROCK, CACTUS.

Other DM techniques & Web Mining: Application of Neural Network, AI, Fuzzy logic
and Genetic algorithm, Decision tree in DM. Web Mining, Web content mining, Web
structure Mining, Web Usage Mining.
Temporal and spatial DM: Temporal association rules, Sequence Mining, GSP,
SPADE, SPIRIT, and WUM algorithms, Episode Discovery, Event prediction, Time series
analysis.

Spatial Mining, Spatial Mining tasks, Spatial clustering, Spatial Trends.
Data Mining of Image and Video : A case study. Image and Video representation
techniques, feature extraction, motion analysis, content based image and video retrieval,
clustering and association paradigm, knowledge discovery.
 
Reference Books :
1. Data Mining Techniques ; Arun K.Pujari ; University Press.
2. Data Mining; Adriaans & Zantinge; Pearson education.
3. Mastering Data Mining; Berry Linoff; Wiley.
4. Data Mining; Dunham; Pearson education.
5. Text Mining Applications, Konchandy, Cengage


                                    MCSE 302 (A) – Network Security


Convention Encryption : Conventional Encryption Model , Steganography , Classical
Encryption Techniques, Simplified DES , Block Cipher Principles , The Data Encryption
Standard, The Strength of DES , Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design
Principles, Block Cipher Modes of operation, Conventional Encryption algorithms

Public Key Encryption And Hash Functions
Public Key Cryptography , Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems , The RSA Algorithm ,
Key Management , Diffie Hellman Key Exchange , Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Message Authentication and Hash Functions
Authentication Requirements, Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes ,
Hash Functions , Security of Hash Functions

Hash And Mac Algorithms
MD5 Message Digest Algorithm , Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-I) , RIPEMD , HMAC

Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols
Digital Signatures , Authentication Protocols -Digital Signature Standard
Authentication Applications , IP Security , Web Security
Intruders, Viruses and Worms
Intruders , Viruses and Related Threats
Firewalls
Firewall Design Principles , Trusted Systems

Reference Books :
1. William Stallings, “ Cryptography and Network Security”, Second edition, Prentice Hall,
1999.
2. Atul Kahate, “ Cryptography and Network Security,” TMH
3. William Stallings,"Cryptography and Network Security",Third Edition, Pearson Ed
4. Introduction to network security, Krawetz, Cengage


                                MCSE- 302 (B) Simulation and Modeling


Introduction to modeling and simulation: Modeling and simulation methodology, system
modeling , concept of simulation, continuous and discrete time simulation.

Basic concept of probability and random variables continuous and discrete random
variables, distribution of random variables: discrete and continuous, Compartmental
models: linear, nonlinear and stochastic models.

Introduction to Queuing Theory: Characteristics of queuing system, Poisson's formula, birthdeath
system, equilibrium of queuing system, analysis of M/M/1 queues. Application of
queuing theory in computer system like operating systems, computer networks etc.

System Dynamics modeling: Identification of problem situation , preparation of causal loop
diagrams and flow diagrams, equation writing, level and rate relationship. Simulation of
system dynamics models.

Verification and validation: Design of simulation experiments, validation of experimental
models, testing and analysis. Simulation languages comparison and selection, study of
Simulation sw -SIMULA, DYNAMO, STELLA, POWERSIM.

Reference Books :
1. Gorden G., System simulation, Printice Hall.
2. Payer T., Introduction to system simulation, McGraw Hill.
3. Seila, Applied Simulation Modeling, Cengage
4. Spriet, Computer Aided Modeling and Simulation, W.I.A.
5. Sushil, System Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 23
6. Shannon R.E., System simulation, Prentice Hall

RGPV M.Tech Digital Communication 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                            MEDC – 301(A) Information Theory & Coding


Unit 1
Introduction to uncertainty, information, entropy and its properties, entropy of binary memory less
source and its extension to discrete memory less source, coding theorem, data compression, prefix
coding, HUFFMAN coding, Lempel-Ziv Coding
 
Unit 2
Discrete memory less channels, Binary symmetric channel, mutual information & its properties,
channel capacity, channel coding theorem, and its application to BSC, Shannon’s theorem on channel
capacity, capacity of channel of infinite bandwidth, Bandwidth signal to noise Trade off, Practical
communication system in light of shannon’s theorem, Fading Channel.
 
Unit 3
Group and field of Binary system Galois field and its construction in GF (2m) and its basic properties,vector spaces and matrices in GF(2), Linear Block Codes, Systematic codes, and its encoding
circuits, syndrome and error detection ,minimum distance, error detecting and correcting capabilities
of block code, Decoding circuits, Probability of undetected error for linear block code in BSC
,Hamming code and their applications.
 
Unit 4
Cyclic codes and its basic properties, Generator & parity check matrix of cyclic codes, encoding &
decoding circuits, syndrome computation & error detection, cyclic Hamming codes.
 
Unit 5
Introduction to BCH codes, its encoding & decoding, error location & correction.
Introduction to convolution codes, its construction & viterbi algorithm for maximum likelihood
decoding.

Reference Books:
1. Digital Communication by Haykins Simon Wiley Publ.
2. Error control Coding: Theory and Application, by Shu Lin and Cosstlello,PHI
3. Modern analog and Digital Communication system, by B.P. Lathi
4. Digital Communication by Sklar, Pearson Education
5. Principal of Communication system by Taub & Schilling, TMH
6. Error Correcting Codes by Peterson W., MIT Press
7. Digital Communication by Carson,MGH
8. Digital Communication by Proakis,TMH


                          MEDC – 302(A) Advanced Digital Communication
 

Unit 1
Introduction to digital modulation technique and their spectral characteristics, optimum receivers for
signals corrupted by AWGN and their performance for memory less channel, optimum receivers for
PCM, regenerative repeaters and link budget analysis.

Unit 2
Estimation of signal parameters, carrier phase and symbol timings.
Signal design band limited channels and their characterization, probability of error in detection PAM
with zero ISI, modulation codes for spectrum spacing.

Unit 3
Optimum receivers for channels with ISI and AWGN, linear equalization and decision feed back
equalization, adaptive linear and adaptive decision feed back equalizer.

Unit 4
Multi channel and multi carrier systems, spread spectrum signals for digital communication, direct
sequence spread spectrum signals and frequency hopped spread spectrum signals and their
performances, OFDM.

Unit5
Characterization of fading multi path channels, frequency non-selective slowly padding channels,
diversity techniques for padding multi path channels, coded waveform for padding channels and their
application.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
Digital Communication by Proakis TMH
Digital Communication by Glover and Grantt PHI
Digital Communication by Simon Haykins


                           MEDC – 302(B) Optical Instrumentation & Measurement
 
Unit 1
Optical Instrument: Optical Time Domain Reflector, Optical low Coherence Reflect meter, Optical
Spectrum Analyzer Optical power and energy meter, Monochrometer, CCD, Ellipsometer,
transducer, Lock in Amplifier, Box car Average.
 
Unit 2
Fiber Optics Component and Devices: Direction Couplers, beam splitters, switches, modulations,
connectors, couplers, polarizer, polarization controllers, amplifiers, fiber laser, reflector, wavelength
filters, polarizing beam splitter, wavelength division multiplexes, fiber optic isolator etc.
 
Unit 3
Fiber optic sensors: Pressure, temperature, strain, Magnetic & Electric field sensors based on
characteristics like intensity, phase, polarization, frequency and wavelength of light wave

Unit 4
Fiber optic Measurement: Introduction to measurement techniques
i) Multimode Fiber: Refractive Index Profile, Geometric Measurement, Numerical Aperture, Total
Attenuation, Scattering Loss and differential mode loss, Non destructive loss Measurement
(OTDR), Transmission Bandwidth and dispersion, Bandwidth of Jointed fiber, Differential Mode
Delay (DMD)
ii) Single Mode Fiber: Attenuation, Refractive Index Profile (RIP), Mode Field Diameter, Equivalent
step Index (EXI) Profile, Mode Cut off Wave length and the Single Mode operating regime,
Dispersion, Birefringenence Measurement, Measurement of the Propagation constant of fiber mode

Reference Books:
1. Optical Fiber Communication By S. Senior
2. Fiber Optics Measurement By A. Ghatak, M.R. Shenoy
3. Fundamental Of Fiber Optics in Telecommunication & Sensors Systems
4. Introduction to Fiber Optics By A. Ghatak and Tyagrajan
5. Optical Fiber Sensors system And Application By B. Culshaw

RGPV B.E Civil 8th Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                                          CE 801 – Geo. Technical Engg.II



Unit - I
Shallow Foundations : Type of foundations shallow and deep. Bearing capacity of foundation on
cohesion less and cohesive soils. General and local shear failures. Factors effecting B.C.
Theories of bearing capacity - Prandle, Terzaghi, Balla, Skempton, Meyerh of and Hansan. I.S.
code on B.c. Determination of bearing capacity. Limits of total and differential settlements. Plate
load test.

Unit - II
Deep Foundation : Pile foundation, Types of piles, estimation of individual and group capacity of
piles in cohesion less and cohesive soils. Static and dynamic formulae.. Pile load test,
Settlement of pile group, Negative skin friction, under- reamed piles and their design. Piles
under tension, inclined and lateral load Caissons. Well foundation. Equilibrium of wells. Analysis
for stability tilts and shifts, remedial measures.

Unit - III
Soil Improvement Techniques : Compaction. Field and laboratory methods, Proctor compaction
tests, Factors affecting compaction. Properties of soil affected by compaction. Various
equipment for field compaction and their suitability. Field compaction control. Lift thickness.
Soil stabilisation : Mechanical, Lime, Cement, Bitumen, Chemical, Thermal, Electricalstabilisation
and sabilisation by grouting. Geo-synthetics, types, functions, materials and uses.

Unit - IV
Soil Exploration and Foundations on Expansive and Collapsible soils : Methods of soil
exploration. Planning of exploration programme for buildings, highways and earth dams.
Disturbed and undisturbed samples and samplers for collecting them.
Characteristics of expansive and collapsible soils, their treatment, Construction techniques on
expansive and collapsible soils. CNS layer.

Unit - V
Sheet piles/Bulkheads and Machine foundation : Classification of sheet piles/bulkheads.
Cantilever and anchored sheet piles, Cofferdams, materials, types and applications.
Modes of vibration. Mass-spring analogy, Natural frequency. Effect of vibration on soils.
Vibration isolation. Criteria for design. Design of block foundation for impact type of machine.
LABORATORY WORK: Laboratory work will be based on the course of Geotech. Engg. I & II
as required for soil investigations of engineering projects and not covered in the lab. Work of
Geotech. Engg. I.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Indian Standard Light Compaction Test/Std. Proctor Test
2. Indian Standard Heavy Compaction Test/Modified Proctor Test
3. Determination of field density by Core Cutter Method
4. Determination of field density by Sand Replacement Method
5. Determination of field density by Water Displacement Method
6. The corifiled Compression Test
7. Triaxial compression test
8. Lab. Vane Shear test
Grading System 2013-14
9. CBR Test
10. Demonstration of
Plate Load Test
SPT & DCPT



              CE 802 – Construction Planning & Management


Unit -I
Preliminary and detailed investigation methods: Methods of construction, form work and
centering.
Schedule of construction, job layout, principles of construction management, modern
management techniques like CPM/PERT with network analysis.

Unit -II
Construction equipments: Factors affecting selection, investment and operating cost, output
of various equipments, brief study of equipments required for various jobs such as earth work,
dredging, conveyance, concreting, hoisting, pile driving, compaction and grouting.

Unit -III
Tenders & Contracts: Different types of Tenders & Contracts, notice inviting tenders, contract
document, departmental method of construction, rate list, security deposit and earnest money,
conditions of contract, arbitration, administrative approval, technical sanction.

Unit -IV
Specifications & Public Works Accounts: Importance, types of specifications, specifications
for various trades of engineering works.
Various forms used in construction works, measurement book, cash book, materials at site
account, imprest account, tools and plants, various types of running bills, secured advance, final
bill.

Unit-V
Site Organization & Systems Approach to Planning: Accommodation of site staff,
contractor’s staff, various organization charts and manuals, personnel in construction, welfare
facilities, labour laws and human relations, safety engineering.
Problem of equipment management, assignment model, transportation model and waiting line
modals with their applications, shovel truck performance with waiting line method.



                            CE 803 – Advanced Structural Design II (Steel)


Unit – I 
Plate girder bridges (Riveted and welded)

Unit – II
Trussed girder bridges for railways and highways (IRC & IRS holding). Bearings for bridges.

Unit – III
Water Tanks: Pressed steel tanks, tanks with ordinary plates, square, rectangular, circular with
hemispherical bottom and conical bottom.

Unit - IVChimneys: Guyed and self supporting steel stacks.
 

Unit – V
Bunkers, Silos & Towers



                                    CE -8041 Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering


Unit - I.
Single DOF systems - Undamped and Damped, Response to Harmonic and periodic
excitations, Response to Arbitrary, Step, Ramp and Pulse Excitations.

Unit - II.
Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Response - Time stepping methods, methods based an
Interpolation of Excitation, Newmark’s and Wilson - q method, Analysis of Nonlinear Response,
Introduction to frequency domain analysis.

Unit - III.
Elements of seismology - Definitions of the basic terms related to earthquake (magnitude,
intensity, epicenter, focus etc.), seismographs Earthquake Response of structures - Nature of
dynamic loading resulting from earthquake, construction of Response spectrum for Elastic and
Inelastic systems.

Unit - IV.
Multiple DOF systems : Stiffness and Flexibility matrices for shear buildings, free and forced
vibrations-undamped and damped, Modal and Response History Analysis, Systems with
distributed mass & elasticity.

Unit - V.
Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Design of structures for strength & servicability,
Ductility and energy absorption, Provisions of IS : 1893 and IS : 4326 for aseismic design of
structures, Code for ductile detailing IS : 13920.




                                                       CE -8042 Pavement Design

Unit -I.
Equivalent Single Wheels Load concepts and applications, Relationship between wheel
arrangements and loading effects, tyre contact area, Effect of load repetition, Effect of transient
loads, Impact of moving loading, Factors to be considered in Design of pavements, Design
wheel load, soil, climatic factors, pavement component materials, Environmental factors,
Special factors such as frost, Freezing and thawing.

Unit -II.
Flexible Pavements : Component parts of the pavement structures and their functions, stresses
in flexible pavements, Stress distribution through various layers, Boussinesque’s theory ,
Burmister’s two layered theory, methods of design, group index method, CBR method,
Burmister’s method and North Dakota cone method.

Unit -III.
Rigid Pavements : Evaluation of subgrade, Modulus-K by plate bearing test and the test details,
Westergaard’s stress theory stresses in rigid pavements, Temperature stresses, warping
stresses, frictional stresses, critical combination of stresses, critical loading positions.

Unit -IV.
Rigid pavement design : IRC method, Fatigue analysis, PCA chart method. AASHTO Method,
Reliability analysis.
PAVEMENT JOINTS : Types of joints, contraction and warping joints, dowel bars and tie bars,
Temperature reinforcements, filling and sealing of joints.

Unit -V.
Evaluation and Strengthening of Existing Pavements : Benkleman beam method, Serviceability
Index Method.
Rigid and flexible overlays and their design procedures.



                                 CE- 8043 Air Quality Monitoring & Control

Unit - I
Air pollution problem: Economics and social aspects, historical episodes of air pollution.
Sources of Air
pollution, effects of air pollution on health, animal, plants and materials

Unit - II
Role of meteorological condition, properties of typical air pollutants, air diffusion and
concentration pollutants.
general diseases caused by air pollutants. toxicity of various pollutants. Plums patterns and
height of chimneys.

Unit - III
Atmospheric chemistry, formation of secondary pollutants – PNN, PBN, Photolytic cycles,
general diseases and
toxicity of pollutants

Unit - IV
Sampling and Analyzing of Air Pollutants: Instruments pollution survey, standards of air
pollution.
Principle of air pollution control, site selection and zoning, various control methods, process and
equipment changes, design and operation of various air pollution control equipments.

Unit - V
Air pollution control legislation, public education pollution standards, status of air pollution
control in various countries.
Industrial Hygiene: Concept and importance, factory Involved in environmental hazards,
industrial ventilation occupational diseases, control methods.



                                   CE- 8044 Energy Efficient & Greeen Building

UNIT-I
Energy efficient Green Buildings - The green Building concept, rating systems in India and
world, GRIHA, LEED, etc. , green building rating agencies and some top green buildings in the
world, sustainable practices used in the design and construction phases of Energy Efficient
Green Buildings. Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), Energy Efficient
Solar Homes & Buildings, Energy Savings in Homes, IGBC certification.

UNIT-II
Energy Conscious Buildings - CLIMATE AND BUILDINGS IN INDIA, Introduction ,Factors
affecting climate, Climatic zones and their characteristics, Implications of climate on building
design ,Urban climate ,Microclimate, Tools for analyzing weather data, Illustrative example,
References.
Codes: National Building Code, Energy Conservation Building Codes, Key barriers to 'building
green in India, Overcoming the barriers, implementation approach, etc.

UNIT-III
.PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY CONSCIOUS DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN INDIA – Introduction
Building Envelope, Site, Orientation, Building Configuration, Building Components, Passive
Heating, Direct Gain ,Indirect Gain, Thermal storage wall, Roof top collectors, Isolated Gain,
Solarium (Attached greenhouse / sunspace), Passive Cooling, Ventilation Cooling, Cross
ventilation, Wind tower, Induced ventilation, Nocturnal cooling ,Evaporative Cooling ,Passive
downdraft evaporative cooling (PDEC) ,Roof surface evaporative cooling (RSEC) ,Direct
evaporative cooling using drip-type (desert) coolers 3.4.3 Nocturnal ,Radiation Cooling,
Desiccant Cooling, Earth Coupling, Earth-air pipe system ,Daylighting ,Basic Principles of
Daylighting ,Daylighting Systems, Building Materials ,Embodied Energy of Building Materials
,Alternative Building Materials

UNIT -IV
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS - Introduction, Heat Transfer, Solar Radiation,
Simplified Method for Performance Estimation ;Example Computer-based Tools
DESIGN GUIDELINES: Description of Buildings, Methodology, General Recommendations,
Specific Guidelines.


UNIT-V
Zero Energy Buildings - Opportunities and challenges in designing a Net zero building ,Energy
efficient solar homes/buildings, Design aspects ,Climatic zones ,Passive design features and ,.
their advantages, Orientation of building, Sunshades, Window design, Double glazed windows
Building insulation, Roof treatment ,Evaporative cooling ,Landscaping ,Surface to volume ratio
Passive heating ,Earth air tunnel ,Solar chimney, Wind tower, Applicable passive features for
various climatic zones, Energy-efficient lighting, Indoor lighting ,Outdoor lighting ,Energyefficient
air conditioners, Selecting the right size, Selecting an efficient AC ,Installing an AC,
Renewable energy devices/systems, Solar water heating system Building integrated PV
system, Other renewable energy devices/systems.



                  CE 8045 : DESIGN OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES 

Unit – 1.
Introduction, Principles of prestressing, Different methods of prestressing – post tensioning
and pre-tensioning.
Prestressed concrete materials. Need for high strength concrete and High concrete tensile
steel. Creep and shrinkage of concrete, relaxation of steel. Losses of prestress friction and
anchorage of steel.

Unit – 2.
Flexural strength of prestressed concrete section. Analysis of prestress, Resultant stress
at a section, Line of Thrust, Load Balancing. Cracking moments.
Shear strength and torsional strength of prestressed concretes section. Principle
stresses and principal shear stresses, Ultimate shear resistance.

Unit – 3.
Stress-pattern in anchorage zones. Transmission length. End zone reinforcement.
Stress distribution in end block.

Unit – 4.
Design of members for flexure. Code recommendations. Rectangular and I-section.
Working out of section dimensions for concrete and prestressing forces for steel.
Application to design of slabs and continuous beams and Bridge girders. Design for
concrdant table and tendon profiles.

Unit – 5.
Design of tension and compression members, Design for combined bending and
compressive, Different approaches for design, Introduction to design of transmission
poles, roof truss members, purlin, railway sleepers.


                               
                                     CE-8047 Advance Water Resources Engg


Unit - 1
Optimal Raingauge Network Design, Adjustment of Precipitation Data, Depth Area-Duration
Analysis, Design Storm, Probable Maximum Precipitation, Probable Maximum Flood, Flood
Frequency Analysis, Risk Analysis,

Unit - 2
Flood Management, Flood Routing through Reservoirs, Channels Routing Muskingum Method,
Introduction to Stochastic Models in Hydrology like AR, ARMA, ARIMA etc. Concept of
Correlogram.

Unit - 3
System Analysis: Need, Water Resources Systems, Optimisation Techniques, Linear
Programming, Feasible Solutions, Graphical Method, Simplex Method, Use of of LP in Water
Resources, Introduction to Reservoir Operation, Rule curves, Linear Decision Rule

Unit - 4
Dynamic Programming, its utility in Resource Allocation and other Decision Making Problems,
Optimal Operating, Policies, Use of D. P. in Reservoir, Operation.

Unit-5
Network Methods, Project Optimality Analysis. Updating of Network, Utility in Decision Making.
Book Recommended:


                                                   CE 804 – Major Project


Course: CE805 Major Project - I
Each candidate shall work on an approved Civil Engg. Project and shall submit design and a set
of drawings on the project.

RGPV B.E Computer Science 8th Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                                                     CS-801 – Soft Computing

Unit – I

Soft Computing : Introduction of soft computing, soft computing vs. hard computing,
various types of soft computing techniques, applications of soft computing.
Artificial Intelligence : Introduction, Various types of production systems, characteristics of
production systems, breadth first search, depth first search techniques, other Search
Techniques like hill Climbing, Best first Search, A* algorithm, AO* Algorithms and various types
of control strategies. Knowledge representation issues, Prepositional and predicate logic,
monotonic and non monotonic reasoning, forward Reasoning, backward reasoning, Weak &
Strong Slot & filler structures, NLP.

Unit – II
Neural Network : Structure and Function of a single neuron: Biological neuron, artificial neuron,
definition of ANN, Taxonomy of neural net, Difference between ANN and human brain,
characteristics and applications of ANN, single layer network, Perceptron training algorithm,
Linear separability, Widrow & Hebb;s learning rule/Delta rule, ADALINE, MADALINE, AI v/s
ANN. Introduction of MLP, different activation functions, Error back propagation algorithm,
derivation of BBPA, momentum, limitation, characteristics and application of EBPA,

Unit – III
Counter propagation network, architecture, functioning & characteristics of counter Propagation
network, Hopfield/ Recurrent network, configuration, stability constraints, associative memory,
and characteristics, limitations and applications. Hopfield v/s Boltzman machine. Adaptive
Resonance Theory: Architecture, classifications, Implementation and training. Associative
Memory.

Unit – IV
Fuzzy Logic: Fuzzy set theory, Fuzzy set versus crisp set, Crisp relation & fuzzy relations,
Fuzzy systems: crisp logic, fuzzy logic, introduction & features of membership functions, Fuzzy
rule base system : fuzzy propositions, formation, decomposition & aggregation of fuzzy rules,
fuzzy reasoning, fuzzy inference systems, fuzzy decision making & Applications of fuzzy logic.

Unit – V
Genetic algorithm : Fundamentals, basic concepts, working principle, encoding, fitness function,
reproduction, Genetic modeling: Inheritance operator, cross over, inversion & deletion, mutation
operator, Bitwise operator, Generational Cycle, Convergence of GA, Applications & advances in
GA, Differences & similarities between GA & other traditional methods.

           
                                                         CS-802 – Web Engineering

UNIT-1
Web Engineering: Introduction, History, Evolution and Need, Time line, Motivation, Categories
& Characteristics of Web Applications, Web Engineering Models, Software Engineering v/s Web
Engineering. World Wide Web: Introduction to TCP/IP and WAP, DNS, Email, TelNet, HTTP
and FTP.
Browser and search engines: Introduction, Search fundamentals, Search strategies,
Directories search engines and Meta search engines, Working of the search engines.
Web Servers: Introduction, Features, caching, case study-IIS, Apache.

UNIT- 2
Information Architecture: Role, Collaboration and Communication, Organizing Information,
Organizational Challenges, Organizing Web sites parameters and Intranets
Website Design: Development, Development phases, Design issues, Conceptual Design,
High-Level Design, Indexing the Right Stuff, Grouping Content. Architectural Page Mockups,
Design Sketches, Navigation Systems. Searching Systems, Good & bad web design, Process
of Web Publishing. Web-site enhancement, submission of website to search engines.
Web security: issues, security audit. Web effort estimation, Productivity Measurement, Quality
usability and reliability. Requirements Engineering for Web Applications: Introduction,
Fundamentals, Requirement Source, Type, ,Notations Tools. Principles Requirements
Engineering Activities, Adapting RE Methods to Web Application.

UNIT- 3
Technologies for Web Applications I:
HTML and DHTML: Introduction, Structure of documents, Elements, Linking, Anchor Attributes,
Image Maps, Meta Information, Image Preliminaries, Layouts, Backgrounds, Colors and Text,
Fonts, Tables, Frames and layers, Audio and Video Support with HTML Database integration,
CSS, Positioning with Style sheets, Forms Control, Form Elements.
Introduction to CGI, PERL, JAVA SCRIPT, JSP, PHP, ASP & AJAX.
Cookies: Creating and Reading

UNIT-4
Technologies for Web Applications II:
XML: Introduction, HTML Vs XML, Validation of documents, DTD, Ways to use, XML for data
files, Embedding XML into HTML documents, Converting XML to HTML for Display, Displaying
XML using CSS and XSL, Rewriting HTML as XML, Relationship between HTML, SGML and
XML, web personalization , Semantic web, Semantic Web Services, Ontology.

UNIT- 5
E- Commerce: Business Models, Infrastructure, Creating an E-commerce Web Site,
Environment and Opportunities. Modes & Approaches, Marketing & Advertising Concepts.
Electronic Publishing issues, approaches, legalities and technologies,
Secure Web document, Digital Signatures and Firewalls, Cyber crime and laws, IT Act.
Electronic Cash, Electronic Payment Systems: RTGS, NEFT, Internet Banking, Credit/Debit
Card. Security: Digital Certificates & Signatures, SSL, SET, 3D Secure Protocol.
Grading System 2013 - 14
Suggested Experiments:
At least ten practical experiments based on above syllabus and a mini project is desirable to
be completed by a group of three that cover following.
1. HTML/ DHTML
2. PHP
3. XML
4. Java Script, CGI, PERL
5. ASP
6. Configuration of Web Servers.

           

                                               CS-8201 – Network Management


Unit-I
Introduction to Network Managements, Network Management Framework, Network Based
Managements, Evolution of Network Management: SGMP, CMIP, SNMP. Network
Implementation and Management Strategies, Network Management Categories: Performance
Management, Fault Management, Configuration Management, Security Managements,
Accounting Managements. Network Management Configuration: Centralized Configuration,
Distributed Configuration. Selected Management Strategy.

Unit –II
Management Information Base (MIB), Structure of Management Information, NMS Presentation
of the SMI, NMS Meter-ware Network View. Remote Monitoring (RMON), RMON Group.
Desktop Management: Desktop Management Interface(DMI), DMI Architecture, DMI Browser,
DMI/SNMP Mapping, Desktop SNMP Extension Agents. Setting up LAN Access, SNMP
Configuration.

Unit-III
Introduction, layering, OSI Layering, TCP/IP Layering, Protocols & Standards, Internet
standards, Internet administration, Internet Addresses, Internet protocol: introduction, IP header,
IP routing, subnet addressing, subnet mask, special case of IP addresses, Comparative Study
of IPV4 & IPV6, port numbers Address Resolution Protocol, ARP packet format, Proxy ARP,
ARP command, ARP Example, Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP): Introduction,
RARP Packet format, RARP Examples, RARP server design

Unit-IV
Delivery and Routing of IP Packets, Routing Methods, Static versus Dynamic Routing, Routing
table and Routing Module, Classless Addressing: CIDR. Internet Protocol (IP), Datagram,
Fragmentation, Options, IP Package. Interior and Exterior Routing, Routing information protocol
(RIP), Open shortest path first protocol (OSPF), BGP, GGP. Private Networks. Virtual Private
Network (VPN), Network Address Translation (NAT).

Unit –V
Internet Control Message Protocols (ICMP):- Types of message, message format, error
reporting, query, checksum, ICMP Package. IGMP, IGMP Message and its Operation, IGMP
Package.Transmission control protocol, Process-to-Process Communication, TCP Services
Flow Control, TCP Timers. TCP Operation, TCP Package.. Application layers protocol, Telnet
Protocol, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), X-Window
system protocol, Remote procedure call, and Network file system.



                           CS-8203 – Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery


Unit-I
Introduction, to Data warehousing, needs for developing data Warehouse, Data warehouse
systems and its Components, Design of Data Warehouse, Dimension and Measures, Data
Marts:-Dependent Data Marts, Independents Data Marts & Distributed Data Marts, Conceptual
Modeling of Data Warehouses:-Star Schema, Snowflake Schema, Fact Constellations.
Multidimensional Data Model & Aggregates.

Unit-II
OLAP, Characteristics of OLAP System, Motivation for using OLAP, Multidimensional View and
Data Cube, Data Cube Implementations, Data Cube Operations, Guidelines for OLAP
Implementation, Difference between OLAP & OLTP, OLAP Servers:-ROLAP, MOLAP, HOLAP
Queries.

UNIT-III
Introduction to Data Mining, Knowledge Discovery, Data Mining Functionalities, Data Mining
System categorization and its Issues. Data Processing :- Data Cleaning, Data Integration and
Transformation. Data Reduction, Data Mining Statistics. Guidelines for Successful Data Mining.

Unit-IV
Association Rule Mining:-Introduction, Basic, The Task and a Naïve Algorithm, Apriori
Algorithms, Improving the efficiency of the Apriori Algorithm, Apriori-Tid, Direct Hasing and
Pruning(DHP),Dynamic Itemset Counting (DIC), Mining Frequent Patterns without Candidate
Generation(FP-Growth),Performance Evaluation of Algorithms,.

Unit-V
Classification:-Introduction, Decision Tree, The Tree Induction Algorithm, Split Algorithms Based
on Information Theory, Split Algorithm Based on the Gini Index, Overfitting and Pruning,
Decision Trees Rules, Naïve Bayes Method.
Cluster Analysis:- Introduction, Desired Features of Cluster Analysis, Types of Cluster Analysis
Methods:- Partitional Methods, Hierarchical Methods, Density- Based Methods, Dealing with
Large Databases. Quality and Validity of Cluster Analysis Methods.


                                                         CS-8301 – Bioinformatics 


Unit-I Introduction

Introduction to bioinformatics, objectives of bioinformatics, Basic chemistry of nucleic acids,
structure of DNA & RNA, Genes, structure of bacterial chromosome, cloning methodology, Data
maintenance and Integrity Tasks.

Unit-II Bioinformatics Databases & Image Processing

Types of databases, Nucleotide sequence databases, Protein sequence databases, Protein
structure databases, Normalization, Data cleaning and transformation, Protein folding, protein
function, proteinpurification and characterization, Introduction to Java clients, CORBA, Using
MYSQL, Feature Extraction.

Unit-III Sequence Alignment and database searching

Introduction to sequence analysis, Models for sequence analysis, Methods of optimal alignment,
Tools for sequence alignment, Dynamics Programming, Heuristic Methods, Multiple sequence
 Alignment

Unit-IV Gene Finding and Expression

Cracking the Genome, Biological decoder ring, finding genes through mathematics & learning,
Genes prediction tools, Gene Mapping, Application of Mapping, Modes of Gene Expression
data, Mining the Gene Expression Data

Unit-V Proteomics & Problem solving in Bioinformatics

Proteome analysis, tools for proteome analysis, Genetic networks, Network properties and
analysis, complete pathway simulation: E-cell, Genomic analysis for DNA & Protein sequences ,
Strategies and options for similarity search , flowcharts for protein structure prediction .



                                                 CS-8302 – Digital Image Processing


Unit-I
Digital Image fundamentals, A simple image model, Sampling and Quantization. Relationship
between pixels. Imaging geometry. Image acquisition systems, Different types of digital images

Unit-II
Image transformations, Introduction to Fourier transforms, Discrete Fourier transforms, Fast
Fourier transform, Walsh transformation, Hadmord transformation, Discrete Cosine
Transformation.

Unit-III
Image enhancement, Filters in spatial and frequency domains, Histogram based processing.
Image subtraction, Averaging, Image smoothing, Nedion filtering, Low pass filtering, Image
sharpening by High pass filtering.

Unit-IV
Image encoding and segmentation, Encoding: Mapping, Quantizer, Coder. Error free
compression, Lossy Compression schemes. JPEG Compression standard. Detection of
discontinuation by point detection, Line detection, edge detection, Edge linking and boundary
detection, Local analysis, Global processing via Hough transforms and graph theoretic
techniques

Unit-V
Mathematical morphology- Binary, Dilation, crosses, Opening and closing, Simple methods of
representation, Signatures, Boundary segments, Skeleton of a region, Polynomial
approximation



                                                 CS-8303 – Wireless Network


Unit 1
Introduction of Wireless Networks, Different Generations of Wireless Networks.
Characteristics of the Wireless Medium: Radio Propagation Mechanisms, Path Loss Modelling
and Signal Coverage, Effect of Multipath and Doppler, Channel Measurement and Modelling
Techniques.

Unit 2
Network Planning: Introduction, Wireless Network Topologies, Cellular Topology, Cell
Fundamentals, Signal to Interferences Radio Calculations, Network Planning for CDMA
Systems.
Wireless Network Operations: Mobility Management, Radio Resources and Power Management

Unit 3
Multiple Division Techniques: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, OFDM, SDMA. Comparison of Multiple
Division Techniques, Modulation Techniques – AM, FM, FSK, PSK, QPSK, QAM, 16QAM
Mobile Data Networks: Introduction, Data Oriented CDPD Network, GPRS, EDGE and High
Data Rates, SMS in GSM, Mobile Application Protocols.

Unit 4
Introduction to Wireless LAN, Evolution of WLAN, Wireless Home Networking, Technologies for
Home Area Network (HAN), Overview of IEEE 802.11, Reference Architecture, PHY and MAC
Layer, Wireless ATM, HIPERLAN.

UNIT 5
IEEE 802.15 WPAN, HomeRF, Bluetooth, Interference between Bluetooth and 802.11, Adhoc
Networks, Introduction to 2.5 G and 3 G Networks.
 
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