RGPV M.Tech Energy Technology 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                            MEEM 301 (1): Water and Waste Water Treatment -  

Waste Water: Primary Treatment; Equalization Basin, Screening, Comminuting, Grit
Removal, Grease Removal & Skimming, Flow Measurement, Primary Sedimentation.

Secondary Treatment; Waste Water Microbiology: Growth & Food Utilization
Activated Sludge Process, Extended Aeration, Trickling Filter, Ponds & Lagoons,
Secondary Clarification.

Sludge Treatment & Disposal; Sludge Characteristics, Sludge Thickening, Sludge
Digestion, Sludge Disposal: Sludge Incineration, Air Drying, Composting, ASTE Water
Reuse & Application.

Advanced & Tertiary Treatment, Nutrient Removal, pH Control System,
Neutralization Agents & Processes.

References:
1. Waste Waster Treatment by Hammer & Hammer
2. Design of Water Treatment Plants by Dr. A.g. Bhole- IWWA Nagpur centre
3. Hand book of Environmental Engineering Vol2, Lawrence K. Wang and Worman C.
Pereira, The Human Press, Clifton, New Jersey (1980)
4. Handbook of Environment Engg, Vol. I Liptak
5. Environmental Engineering by Peavy , Rowe, Tchobanogolous
6. Waste Waster Treatment by Steel & Meghee
7. Waste water Treatment , Disposal & Reuse , Metcalf & Eddy
8. Manual on Water Supply & Treatment, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban development, New
Delhi, GOI.
9. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, By C.S. rao
10. Theory & Practice of Industrial Waste Treatment, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. NY
11. Water & Waste Water Technology, Marle J. Hammer & Hammer
12. Waste Water Treatment by Liu, Liptak , Lewis

        
                          MEEM 301(2): Instrumentation and Control in Energy System -

Basic measurement concepts, measurement errors. Transducer classification , Static and dynamic
Characteristics of transducers,Instruments for measuring temperature, pressure, velocity and
flow, heat flux, liquid level and concentration in energy systems, characterization of combustors,
flue gas analysers, Exhaust gas analysers.

Solar energy measurement requirements, Solar radiation measuring instruments, Meteorological
data measurements, Energy auditing instruments,

Probe measurements in plasmas, general plasma spectroscopy, Laser interferometery
developments, Plasma density and temperature measurement, Mass spectroscopy for plasma
species.

Characterisation of electrical power systems, Instruments for monitoring electrical parameters,
analysis of power system measurements.

Analog signal conditioning, A/D and D/A converters, Digital data processing and display,
Computer data processing and control.Feed back control system Stability and transient analysis
of control systems, Application of PID controllers, General purpose control devices and
controller design.

Air pollution sampling and measurements of particulates, SOx, NOx, CO, O3, hydrocarbons,
Waste water sampling, determination of organic and in-organic and in-organic substance,
Physical Characteristic and bacteriological measurements, Solid waste measurements and
disposal.

References:
1. Electrical Measurements & Measuring instruments by F W Golding
2. Principles of Measurements of Instrumentation by A S Morris
3. Instrumentation Measurement & Feedback by E Barry jones
4. Instrumentation Measurement & Analysis by B C Nakra


                       MEEM 301 (3): Economics & Planning of Energy System

Energy theory of value: Principles and systems of energy flows, Methods of energy analysis;

Energy intensity method, process analysis input –output method based energy accounting.

Energy cost of goods and services energy to produce fuels; coal, oil, natural Gas, Energy cost of
various modes of passenger & freight transportation.

Industrial energy analysis; Aluminum, Steel, Cement, Fertilizers. Energetic of materials
recycling, Energetic of Renewable Energy Utilization.

Energy and Exergy analysis of Thermal & Chemical Plants.

References:
1. Electrical Energy Systems: Theory & Introduction by L Olle Elgerd
2. Industrial Organization &Engineering Economics by T R Banga
3. Engineering Economics by R Pannersewan
4. Managerial Economics by Joel Deal


                          MEEM 301 (4): Industrial & Commercial Applications of  

Renewable Energy Sources -
 Renewable energy sources for Power Generation potential and application with regard to Indian
power scenario.

Commercial & industrial energy demand; qualitative & quantitative features and characteristics.

Renewable & electricity for growing economy:-Water heating, process heating and drying applications; solar biomass and geothermal energy
based systems, combined space and building service hot water systems.

Electricity generation from renewable to meet commercial & industrial power requirement.
Stand alone & grid connected systems.

Ethanol & methanol from cellulosic biomass, Use of renewable in commercial & industrial
building for load leveling, lighting and space heating and cooling.

Economics of renewable energy based commercial and industrial installations, case studies.

References:
1. Renewable Energy Technology and the Environment by Jayogh
2. Renewable Energy: Power for sustainable Future by Boyle
3. Renewable Energy sources by W John Twidell
4. Renewable Energy Technology – Ed. Pachauri, TERI
5. Renewable Energy Sources & their Environment Impact by S A Abbassi


                               MEEM 301 (5): SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT


Integrated Solid waste Management; Management option for solid Waste, Generation Rate
Variation, Waste Reduction at the sources Collection Techniques Materials and resources
Recovery/Recycling.

Municipal Solid waste: Characteristics (Physical, Biological and chemical) ;
Transport of Municipal Solid Waste, Routing and Scheduling ,Treatment Transformations and
disposal Techniques (Composting, Vermi Composting , Incineration, Refuse Derived fuels)

Ultimate Disposal: Sanitary Landfills. Norms, Rules and Regulations, Land Fill method of solid
waste disposal;, Layout & preliminary design of landfills;, Movement and control of landfill
leachate & gases.

Waste to energy options: combustion (unprocessed and processed fuel), gasification, anaerobic
digestion, pyrolysis.
Hazardous Waste: Sources, Generation and classification. Transportation, Treatment,&
disposal methods.

Hazardous Waste Minimization Reuse& Recycling. Cleanup of Contaminated Waste Sites,
Remediation of Hazardous waste contaminated soils, Engineering issues in waste remediation
case studies.

References:
1) Solid Waste Management Collection :A.D. Bhide and B.B. Sudershan
2) Solid Waste Engineering Principles, Tecobanoglous G.
3) Handbook of Solid Management, Frank Kreith, Mcgraw Hill,Inc USA
4) Solid waste Management- A practical approach by Manoj Datta
5) Energy form solid waste by Jackson
6) Refuse recycling and recovery by John R. Holmes
7) Handbook of Solid Waste Management Frank Kreith, Mcgraw Hill, Inc USA
8) Hand Book Environmental Engineering Vo12, Lawrence K.Wang and Worman C.
Pereira,The Human Press Clifton, New Jersey (1980)
9) Hand Book Environmental Engineering Vo1, I Liptak
10) Environmental Engineering by Peavy, Rowe Tchobanogolous
11) Manual on Solid Waste Management CPHEEO,GOI
12) Waste Management and Resource Recovery by Rhyner, Schwartz & Kohrell
13) Hazardous Air Pollutant Handbook Spicer Garden Holdren Kally Mukund
14) Basic Hazardous Waste Management by CRC Lews
15) An Introduction to Management & Regulation of Hazardous Waste by Moore
16) Basic Hazardous Waste Management by Willian C.Balckman ,Jr,Lewis (CRC)
17) Ramachandra T.V , 2006. Management of Municipal Solid Waste , Commonwealth of
Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.


                              MEEM 302(1): Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities -

Electrical system: Electricity billing, electrical load management and maximum demand control,
power factor improvement and its benefit, selection and location of capacitors, performance
assessment of PF capacitors, distribution and transformer losses. Energy audit in Electrical
Systems

Electric motors: Types, losses in induction motors, motor efficiency, factors affecting motor
performance, rewinding and motor replacement issues, energy saving opportunities with energy
efficient motors.

Compressed Air System: Types of air compressors, compressor efficiency, efficient compressor
operation, Compressed air system components, capacity assessment, leakage test, factors
affecting the performance and savings opportunities

HVAC and Refrigeration System: Vapor compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerants,
coefficient of performance, capacity, factors affecting Refrigeration and Air conditioning system
performance and savings opportunities.

Vapor absorption refrigeration system: Working principle, types and comparison with vapor
compression system, saving potential.

Fans and blowers: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow control
strategies and energy conservation opportunities.

Pumps and Pumping System: Types, performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow
control strategies and energy conservation opportunities.

Cooling Tower: Types and performance evaluation, efficient system operation, flow control
strategies and energy saving opportunities assessment of cooling towers.

Lighting System: Light source, choice of lighting, luminance requirements, and energy
conservation avenues.

Diesel Generating system: Factors affecting selection, energy performance assessment of diesel
conservation avenues. Energy audit in Mechanical Systems – Fans, Blowers, Compressors &
Pumps.

References:
1. Energy Auditing Made Simple by P Balsubramaniam
2. Power Plant Performance by A B Gill
3. An Introduction to Thermodynamics by Y V C Rao
4. Energy Management by W K Murphy & G Mckay
5. Energy Reduction through improved Maintenance Practices by Bannister
6. Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities by BEE


                    MEEM 302 (2): Environmental Audit & Impact Assessment -

Introduction: Origin and Development of Environmental Impact Assessment. (EIA),
Current Status of EIA.

Essential Components of EIA: Concepts, EIS, Disaster Management Plan Baseline Study,
Impact Prediction, Mitigation & Enhancement, Monitoring, and Conclusion.

National environmental policy, Methodology of environmental impact studies, Methods of
impact identification, Environmental setting, Production and assessment of impacts on the air
environment, Prediction and assessment of impacts on surface water, soil and ground water
environment, Socioeconomic environment, Evaluation alternatives, Public participation in
environmental decision making. EIA Legislation.

Environment Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan for Selected Industries-Case
Studies on power plants, Cement industry, Iron & Steel, Chemical & Refinery.
Guidelines for Environmental Audit :Concepts and definitions of Environmental Audit, Audit
objectives , Scope, Types of Audit, Need for Environmental Audit , Application.

Key steps to Environmental Audit: Pre , Onsite & Post Environment audit activities. Audit
Procedure, Format of Environmental Audit.

References:
1 Environmental Impact Assessment- Larry W. Canter, University of Oklahoma- McGraw
Hill Company
2. Environment Impact Assessment, Clark D. Brain, Biesel Donald
3 EIA for Developing Countries, Biswas Asit K.
4 Environment Impact Assessment, W. Canter (II Edition)
5 EIA Guidelines 1994, Notification of Govt. of India Impact Assessment
Methodologies Publications Ltd. (1995)
6. Guidelines for environmental audit. By Central Pollution Control Board. DELHI, Place
and Publisher: Delhi : CPCB
7. Environmental audit and business strategy: Total quality approach by G. Ledgerwood,
TERI
8. A-Z organization of environmental audit by by A. Mehrotra, mpIIFM
9. Environmental audit (an overview), , Ashok Keshav Mhaskar, CSE
10. An outline of environmental audit by K. V. Bengeri, CSE
11. Environmental audit (an overview) by A. K. Mhaskar, CSE
12. Clarck KC Parks, B O, Crane ,MP “Geographic Information Systems and environmental
Modeling” Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd.2002.
13. Reddy, MA “Text book of remote sensing & GIS”, BS publications 2001.


                                 MEEM 302 (3): Project Evaluation & Management

Project Management: 
Definition and scope of project, technical design, financing, contracting,
implementation and performance monitoring.
Implementation plan for top management, Planning Budget, Procurement Procedures,

Construction, Measurement & Verification
Life cycle approach and analysis, conception, definition, planning, feasibility and analysis
environmental impact analysis, project planning matrix, aim oriented project planning.

Network analysis for project management- PERT, CPM and CERT. Fuzzy logic analysis,
stochastic based formulations.

Project evaluation techniques, funds planning, project material management, evaluation &
analysis, Implementation & monitoring, Performance indices, case studies.

References:
1. Projects Planning Analysis, Financiy by Prassanna Chandra
2. Pert/CPM and Project Management by S K Bhattacharjee


                          MEEM 302 (4): Environmental Modeling & Simulation

Modeling- 
Classification of Models; Model Based on Transport Phenomena-Principal &
Applications; Population Balance Models & Application; Empirical Models- Form of Empirical
Model, Model Parameters Estimation.
Simulation- General Techniques of Simulation, Monte Carlo Methods Comparison of Simulation
and Analytical Methods, Numerical Computational Techniques for Continuous and Discrete
Models, Distributed by Models, Cobweb Models, Simulation Study.

Environmental Modeling-I- 
Development of Environmental Model, Characteristics of Aquatic
Ecosystem, Overview of Groundwater Models and Model of Waste Water Treatment Plants.
Introduction, Characteristics Features and Classification of Eco-Toxicological Models.

Environmental Modeling-II- 
Models of Atmospheric Pollution, general consideration on
Modeling Air Pollution & Climate Change, Modeling Population Dynamics.

References:
1. Process Modeling, simulation & Control for Chemical Engineers by W.L. Lyben –
McGraw Hill
2. Introduction to Simulation by T.A. Payer
3. System simulation by G. Gordan- PHI
4. Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling by S.E. Jorgesen-Elsevier publication.
5. An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology by Pieloic E.C.- Wiley inter science
Publication
6. Energy Models beyond 2000 by Jyoti Parikh, Mumbai.
7. Operational research by Aspani, Seisani,
8. Energy Models by A.K.Desai
9. Operational Research by Bafaa.
10. Mathematical Modeling by J.N. Kapoor.


                         MEEM 302 (5): SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES


Solar Thermal Systems
Solar still, Solar cooker, Solar pond, Greenhouse technology: Fundamentals, design, modelling
and applications. Solar Thermal Power Systems ; Flat Plate Collector, Hot Air Collector,
Evacuated Tube Collector, Parabolic , Compound Parabolic and Fresnel Solar Concentrators,
Central Receiver System, Thermal Analysis of Collectors Performance of Solar Collectors.

Properties and Characteristics of Materials
Reflection from ideal specular, ideal diffuse and real surfaces; Selective Surfaces: Ideal coating
characteristics; Types and applications; Anti-reflective coating; Preparation and characterization.

Design & modelling of solar energy systems
Performances of solar collectors, F Chart method, φ– F Chart method; Utilizability modelling &
simulation of Solar Energy Systems.

Thermal applications of solar energy:
Solar Water Heating Systems (Active & Passive), Solar Space Heating & Cooling Systems,
Solar Industrial Process Heating Systems, Solar Dryers & distillation Systems, Methods of
modelling and design of Solar heating system, Cooling requirements of buildings, Vapour
absorption refrigeration cycle; Water, ammonia & lithium bromide-water absorption
refrigeration systems; Solar desiccant cooling; thermal power generation.
Storage and Economic analysis

Solar Thermal Energy Types: Sensible storage; Latent heat storage; Thermo-chemical storage;
Design of thermal storage system; Transport of energy.
Life cycle analysis of Solar Energy Systems; Time Value of Money; Evaluation of Carbon Credit
of Solar Energy Systems. Case studies of solar thermal plants.

Reference Books:
1. J.A.Duffie & W.A. Beckman: Solar Engineering of Thermal Process
2. S.A.Kalogirou: Solar Energy Engineering
3. Principles of Solar Engineering – F. Kreith and J.F. Kreider, (McGraw Hill Pub.)
4. Solar Energy Handbook – Kreider and Kreith ( McGraw Hill Book Company)
5. Solar Distillation : Malik, tiwari etc. ( Pergamon Press1982)
6. Solar Energy Engineering – A.A.M. Sayigh

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RGPV M.Tech Information Technology 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                                             MCIT – 301(A) Ad-hoc Networks 


1. Ad Hoc Networking : An introduction, Model of operation, symmetric Links, Layer-2 Ad Hoc solutions, Proactive
versus reactive protocols, multicast, commercial Applications of Ad Hoc networking, conferencing, Home Networking,
Emergency services, personal Area Networks and Bluetooth, Embedded Computing Applications, Sensor Dust,
Automotive/PC Interaction. Factors Affecting Ad Hoc Networks, Scalability, Wireless Data Rates, DARPA packet
Radio network, Survivable Radio Networks.

2. Ad Hoc Wireless Media Access Protocols: Issues in Designing a MAC protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless networks.
Design Goals of a MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. Classifications of MAC Protocols. Contention-Based
Protocols, Contention-Based Protocols with reservation Mechanisms. Contention –Based MAC Protocols with
Scheduling Mechanisms. MAC protocols that use Directional Antennas. Other MAC Protocols.

3. Overview of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols: Table-Driven Approaches, Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV),
Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP), Cluster Switch Gateway Routing (CSGR) , Source-Initiated On –Demand
Approaches . Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) , Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) , Temporally
Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Signal Stability Routing (SSR) , Location-Aided Routing (LAR) , Power –
Aware Routing (PAR), Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP), Source Tree Adaptive Routing (STAR) , Relative Distance
Microdiversity Routing (RDMAR) , Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Existing Ad Hoc Multicast
Routing Protocols, ABAM : Associativity-Based Ad Hoc Multicast.

4. Transport Layer for Ad Hoc Wireless Network : Introduction , Issues in Designing a Transport Layer Protocol for
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Design Goals of a Transport Layer Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classification
of Transport Layer Solutions, TCP Over Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Other Transport Layer Protocols for Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks.

5. Quality of service in Ad-hoc wireless networks: Issues and challenges in providing QoS in Ad Hoc Wireless
Networks, Classification of QoS Solutions, MAC Layer Solutions, MAC Layer Solutions, Network Layer Solutions,
Qos Frameworks for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks.

6. Energy Conservation : Power Life Issues: Power Management, Advances in Device Power Management, Advances
in Protocol Power Management, Power Conservation by mobile Applications, Periodic Beaconing On Battery Life,
Standalone Beaconing, HF Beaconing with Neighboring Nodes, Comparison of HF Beaconing with and without
Neighbors, LF Beaconing with Neighboring Nodes, Comparison of LF Beaconing with and without Neighbors,
Deductions, Conclusions, Smart Batteries and Battery Characteristics, Effects of Beaconing on Battery Life.

7. Sensor Network: Sensor Network Architecture, Network Protocols, Data Storage and Manipulation, Localization and
Management, Data Dissemination, Data Gathering, MAC protocols for Sensor Networks, Location Discovery, Quality
of a Sensor Network, Evolving Standards.

8. Security issues in Ad Hoc Network: Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Network, Network Security Requirements, Issues
and Challenges in Security Provisioning, Network Security Attacks, Key Management, and Secure Routing in Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks.

Books Suggested
1. Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks : Protocols and Systems, C. K. Toh, Springer.
2. Ad Hoc Network, C E Perkins, Pearson Education.
3. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks : Architectures and protocols, C, Siva Ram Murthy and B.S. Manoj, Pearson Education.



                                          MCIT – 301(B) Data Mining and Warehousing


Introduction : Data Mining: Definitions, KDD v/s Data Mining, DBMS v/s Data Mining , DM techniques,
Mining problems, Issues and Challenges in DM, DM Application areas.
Association Rules & Clustering Techniques: Introduction, Various association algorithms like A Priori,
Partition, Pincer search etc., Generalized association rules. Clustering paradigms; Partitioning algorithms like KMethod,

CLARA, CLARANS; Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH, CURE; categorical clustering
algorithms, STIRR, ROCK, CACTUS.
 
Other DM techniques & Web Mining: Application of Neural Network, AI, Fuzzy logic and Genetic algorithm,

Decision tree in DM. Web Mining, Web content mining, Web structure Mining, Web Usage Mining.
Temporal and spatial DM: Temporal association rules, Sequence Mining, GSP, SPADE, SPIRIT, and WUM
algorithms, Episode Discovery, Event prediction, Time series analysis.
Spatial Mining, Spatial Mining tasks, Spatial clustering, Spatial Trends.

Data Mining of Image and Video : A case study. Image and Video representation techniques, feature extraction,
motion analysis, content based image and video retrieval, clustering and association paradigm, knowledge
discovery.
The vicious cycle of Data mining, data mining methodology, measuring the effectiveness of data mining data
mining techniques. Market baskets analysis, memory based reasoning, automatic cluster detection, link analysis,
artificial neural networks, generic algorithms, data mining and corporate data warehouse, OLAP

Reference Books :
1. Data Mining Techniques ; Arun K.Pujari ; University Press.
2. Data Mining; Adriaans & Zantinge; Pearson education.
3. Mastering Data Mining; Berry Linoff; Wiley.
4. Data Mining; Dunham; Pearson education.
5. Text Mining Applications, Konchandy, Cengage


                      
                                             MCIT – 301(C) Web Engineering

Introduction: layering, DNS - encapsulation, de-multiplexing, client /server model, port numbers,
standardization process, the Internet. Link layer: introduction, Ethernet and IEEE 802 encapsulation, trailer
encapsulation, SLIP, PPP- Loop back interface, MTU. Internet protocol: introduction, IP header, IP routing,
subnet addressing, subnet Mask special case of IP addresses, a subnet example.
Address Resolution Protocol: Introduction, an example, ARP cache, ARP packet format, ARP examples, Proxy
ARP, ARP command. RARP: Introduction, RARP packet format, RARP examples, RARP server design. ICMP:
Introduction, ICMP message types, ICMP address mask request and reply-ICMP timestamp request and reply-

4.4 BSD processing of ICMP Messages.
Ping Program: Introduction, ping program, IP record route option, IP time stamp option. Trace route program:
Introduction, trace route program operation, LAN output, and WAN output- IP source routing option. IP routing:
Introduction, routing principles, ICMP host, and ICMP redirect errors. Dynamic Routing protocols: introduction,
dynamic routing, RIP-OSPF, BGP, CIDR.

UDP: introduction, UDP header, UDP checksum, IP Fragmentation, UDP Server design. DNS Introductionbasics,
message format, simple example, pointer quires, resource records, caching, UDP. TFTP: introduction,
protocol, security. BOOTP: introduction, packet format, server design, through router.

TCP: Introduction, services, headers, connection establishment and termination, timeout of connection
establishment- maximum segment size- half, close, state transition diagram, reset segments, simultaneous open
and close- options, server design.

SNMP Introduction, protocol, structure of management information, object identifiers, management information
base, instance identification. Telnet: rlogin protocols, examples, telnet protocol and examples. FTP, protocol,
examples, SMTP protocols, examples, NFS, TCP/IP Applications.

Reference Books :
1. W. Richard Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated Volume-I "The Protocols ", Addison W 2
2. Jaiswal .S, TCP\IP Principles, Architecture, Protocols And Implementation, First Edition,
Galgotia Publications Pvt Ltd.



                                 MCIT – 302(A) Software Testing & Quality Assurance


Introduction to software testing, concepts, issues and techniques, test activities, management and
automation, Coverage and usage testing based on checklist, input domain portioning and boundary testing,

object oriented testing: testing OOA and OOD models, object oriented testing strategies, test case design for OO
software, testing methods applicable at the class level, interclass test case design, Web application testing,
debugging, security & reliability.

Programming style and program quality: simple style rules, comment statements, program quality,
quantifying program quality, Software quality and quality Assurance: Principle of Software Quality Assurance
(SQA), Applying SQA to software project, proven factors for SQA success, SQA during software requirements,

SQA during software design phase, SQA during software code and test, Advance quality engineering topics.

Human factors in software engineering: Human factors history, HCL requirements and design process,
HCL testing.


Reference Books: 
1. Ali Behforooz and Frederick J. Hudson, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford University Press
2. JeffTain, Software Quality Engineering: Testing, Quality Assurance and Quantifiable improvement,
Willy Pub.
3. Aditya Mathur, Foundation of Software Testing 1/e, Pearson Education
4. Paul C. Jorgensen, Software Testing, A Craftsman’s Approach, Second Edition, CRC Press


                                        MCIT – 302(B) Digital Image Processing

Unit I
Image capture and digitization, Image Representation, data structures for picture representation Image
 
Unit II
Transformation, Fast Fourier Transform, Walsh Transform, Hadmark Transform, Hotelling Transform, Hough
 
Unit III
Transform. Boundary detection, Image Enhancement, Spatial Domain, Frequency Domain, Histogram, Low Pass

Unit IV
Filtering, High Pass Filtering, Thresh olding, Global Thrsholding. Texture analysis, texture classification feature

Unit V
 Extraction, rule-based picture segmentation. Introduction to Color Images, Representation, Segmentation.

Reference Books :
1. "Digital Image Processing"- R.C.Gonzalez and P.Wintex,Addison weslay.
2. "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing"- A.K.Jain, Prentice Hall,India.
3. Image Processing analysiss and Machine Vision, Cengage


                                                    MCIT – 302(C) Grid Computing
 
UNIT – I
The Grid - The Evolution of the Grid - Grids and Grid Technologies, Overview of Grid systems, Grid activities,
Grid Business Areas, Applications, Programming models -A Look at a Grid Enabled Server and Parallelization
Techniques – Grid applications

UNIT – II
The concept of virtual organizations – Grid architecture – Grid architecture and relationship to other Distributed
Technologies – computational and data Grids, semantic grids.

UNIT – III
Grid Management systems, Grid security, Grid-Enabling software and Grid enabling network services, Data
Grid - Virtualization Services for Data Grids, Peer-to-Peer Grids - Peer-to-Peer Grid Databases for Web Service
Discovery, Merging the Grid service Architecture with Web service Architecture, Relationship between Web
services & Grid services

UNIT – IV
Open Grid Services Infrastructure (OGSI):Introduction-Grid services- High-level introduction to OGSITechnical
details- Introduction to service data components- Grid service: Naming & change management
recommendations, Open Grid Service Architecture (OGSA):OGSA Basic Services: Common Management
model (CMM)-service domains- policy architecture- security architecture- Mastering & Accounting- common
distributed Logging

UNIT – V
Grid Middleware, Resource management and scheduling, setting up Grid, deployment of Grid software and
tools, and application execution, Compilers, Languages and Libraries for the Grid, Grid Application Description
Languages, Application Partitioning, Grid Portals

REFERENCES:
1. Joshy Joseph, Craig Fallenstein, "Grid Computing", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Fran Bermn, Geoffrey Fox, Anthony Hey J.G., "Grid Computing: Making the Global Infrastructure a
Reality", Wiley, USA, 2003.
3. Ian Foster, Carl Kesselman, "The Grid2: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure", Morgan Kaufman,
New Delhi, 2004
4. Ahmar Abbas, "Grid Computing: Practical Guide to Technology and Applications", Delmar Thomson
Learning, USA, 2004.

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RGPV M.Tech Computer Science 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                             MCSE 301 (A) – Data Warehousing & Mining

Introduction : Data Mining: Definitions, KDD v/s Data Mining, DBMS v/s Data Mining , DM
techniques, Mining problems, Issues and Challenges in DM, DM Application areas.
Association Rules & Clustering Techniques: Introduction, Various association
algorithms like A Priori, Partition, Pincer search etc., Generalized association rules.
Clustering paradigms; Partitioning algorithms like K-Medioid, CLARA, CLARANS;
Hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, BIRCH, CURE; categorical clustering algorithms, STIRR,
ROCK, CACTUS.

Other DM techniques & Web Mining: Application of Neural Network, AI, Fuzzy logic
and Genetic algorithm, Decision tree in DM. Web Mining, Web content mining, Web
structure Mining, Web Usage Mining.
Temporal and spatial DM: Temporal association rules, Sequence Mining, GSP,
SPADE, SPIRIT, and WUM algorithms, Episode Discovery, Event prediction, Time series
analysis.

Spatial Mining, Spatial Mining tasks, Spatial clustering, Spatial Trends.
Data Mining of Image and Video : A case study. Image and Video representation
techniques, feature extraction, motion analysis, content based image and video retrieval,
clustering and association paradigm, knowledge discovery.
 
Reference Books :
1. Data Mining Techniques ; Arun K.Pujari ; University Press.
2. Data Mining; Adriaans & Zantinge; Pearson education.
3. Mastering Data Mining; Berry Linoff; Wiley.
4. Data Mining; Dunham; Pearson education.
5. Text Mining Applications, Konchandy, Cengage


                                    MCSE 302 (A) – Network Security


Convention Encryption : Conventional Encryption Model , Steganography , Classical
Encryption Techniques, Simplified DES , Block Cipher Principles , The Data Encryption
Standard, The Strength of DES , Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design
Principles, Block Cipher Modes of operation, Conventional Encryption algorithms

Public Key Encryption And Hash Functions
Public Key Cryptography , Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems , The RSA Algorithm ,
Key Management , Diffie Hellman Key Exchange , Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Message Authentication and Hash Functions
Authentication Requirements, Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes ,
Hash Functions , Security of Hash Functions

Hash And Mac Algorithms
MD5 Message Digest Algorithm , Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-I) , RIPEMD , HMAC

Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols
Digital Signatures , Authentication Protocols -Digital Signature Standard
Authentication Applications , IP Security , Web Security
Intruders, Viruses and Worms
Intruders , Viruses and Related Threats
Firewalls
Firewall Design Principles , Trusted Systems

Reference Books :
1. William Stallings, “ Cryptography and Network Security”, Second edition, Prentice Hall,
1999.
2. Atul Kahate, “ Cryptography and Network Security,” TMH
3. William Stallings,"Cryptography and Network Security",Third Edition, Pearson Ed
4. Introduction to network security, Krawetz, Cengage


                                MCSE- 302 (B) Simulation and Modeling


Introduction to modeling and simulation: Modeling and simulation methodology, system
modeling , concept of simulation, continuous and discrete time simulation.

Basic concept of probability and random variables continuous and discrete random
variables, distribution of random variables: discrete and continuous, Compartmental
models: linear, nonlinear and stochastic models.

Introduction to Queuing Theory: Characteristics of queuing system, Poisson's formula, birthdeath
system, equilibrium of queuing system, analysis of M/M/1 queues. Application of
queuing theory in computer system like operating systems, computer networks etc.

System Dynamics modeling: Identification of problem situation , preparation of causal loop
diagrams and flow diagrams, equation writing, level and rate relationship. Simulation of
system dynamics models.

Verification and validation: Design of simulation experiments, validation of experimental
models, testing and analysis. Simulation languages comparison and selection, study of
Simulation sw -SIMULA, DYNAMO, STELLA, POWERSIM.

Reference Books :
1. Gorden G., System simulation, Printice Hall.
2. Payer T., Introduction to system simulation, McGraw Hill.
3. Seila, Applied Simulation Modeling, Cengage
4. Spriet, Computer Aided Modeling and Simulation, W.I.A.
5. Sushil, System Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 23
6. Shannon R.E., System simulation, Prentice Hall

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RGPV M.Tech Digital Communication 3rd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

                            MEDC – 301(A) Information Theory & Coding


Unit 1
Introduction to uncertainty, information, entropy and its properties, entropy of binary memory less
source and its extension to discrete memory less source, coding theorem, data compression, prefix
coding, HUFFMAN coding, Lempel-Ziv Coding
 
Unit 2
Discrete memory less channels, Binary symmetric channel, mutual information & its properties,
channel capacity, channel coding theorem, and its application to BSC, Shannon’s theorem on channel
capacity, capacity of channel of infinite bandwidth, Bandwidth signal to noise Trade off, Practical
communication system in light of shannon’s theorem, Fading Channel.
 
Unit 3
Group and field of Binary system Galois field and its construction in GF (2m) and its basic properties,vector spaces and matrices in GF(2), Linear Block Codes, Systematic codes, and its encoding
circuits, syndrome and error detection ,minimum distance, error detecting and correcting capabilities
of block code, Decoding circuits, Probability of undetected error for linear block code in BSC
,Hamming code and their applications.
 
Unit 4
Cyclic codes and its basic properties, Generator & parity check matrix of cyclic codes, encoding &
decoding circuits, syndrome computation & error detection, cyclic Hamming codes.
 
Unit 5
Introduction to BCH codes, its encoding & decoding, error location & correction.
Introduction to convolution codes, its construction & viterbi algorithm for maximum likelihood
decoding.

Reference Books:
1. Digital Communication by Haykins Simon Wiley Publ.
2. Error control Coding: Theory and Application, by Shu Lin and Cosstlello,PHI
3. Modern analog and Digital Communication system, by B.P. Lathi
4. Digital Communication by Sklar, Pearson Education
5. Principal of Communication system by Taub & Schilling, TMH
6. Error Correcting Codes by Peterson W., MIT Press
7. Digital Communication by Carson,MGH
8. Digital Communication by Proakis,TMH


                          MEDC – 302(A) Advanced Digital Communication
 
Unit 1
Introduction to digital modulation technique and their spectral characteristics, optimum receivers for
signals corrupted by AWGN and their performance for memory less channel, optimum receivers for
PCM, regenerative repeaters and link budget analysis.

Unit 2
Estimation of signal parameters, carrier phase and symbol timings.
Signal design band limited channels and their characterization, probability of error in detection PAM
with zero ISI, modulation codes for spectrum spacing.

Unit 3
Optimum receivers for channels with ISI and AWGN, linear equalization and decision feed back
equalization, adaptive linear and adaptive decision feed back equalizer.

Unit 4
Multi channel and multi carrier systems, spread spectrum signals for digital communication, direct
sequence spread spectrum signals and frequency hopped spread spectrum signals and their
performances, OFDM.

Unit5
Characterization of fading multi path channels, frequency non-selective slowly padding channels,
diversity techniques for padding multi path channels, coded waveform for padding channels and their
application.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
Digital Communication by Proakis TMH
Digital Communication by Glover and Grantt PHI
Digital Communication by Simon Haykins


                           MEDC – 302(B) Optical Instrumentation & Measurement
 
Unit 1
Optical Instrument: Optical Time Domain Reflector, Optical low Coherence Reflect meter, Optical
Spectrum Analyzer Optical power and energy meter, Monochrometer, CCD, Ellipsometer,
transducer, Lock in Amplifier, Box car Average.
 
Unit 2
Fiber Optics Component and Devices: Direction Couplers, beam splitters, switches, modulations,
connectors, couplers, polarizer, polarization controllers, amplifiers, fiber laser, reflector, wavelength
filters, polarizing beam splitter, wavelength division multiplexes, fiber optic isolator etc.
 
Unit 3
Fiber optic sensors: Pressure, temperature, strain, Magnetic & Electric field sensors based on
characteristics like intensity, phase, polarization, frequency and wavelength of light wave

Unit 4
Fiber optic Measurement: Introduction to measurement techniques
i) Multimode Fiber: Refractive Index Profile, Geometric Measurement, Numerical Aperture, Total
Attenuation, Scattering Loss and differential mode loss, Non destructive loss Measurement
(OTDR), Transmission Bandwidth and dispersion, Bandwidth of Jointed fiber, Differential Mode
Delay (DMD)
ii) Single Mode Fiber: Attenuation, Refractive Index Profile (RIP), Mode Field Diameter, Equivalent
step Index (EXI) Profile, Mode Cut off Wave length and the Single Mode operating regime,
Dispersion, Birefringenence Measurement, Measurement of the Propagation constant of fiber mode

Reference Books:
1. Optical Fiber Communication By S. Senior
2. Fiber Optics Measurement By A. Ghatak, M.R. Shenoy
3. Fundamental Of Fiber Optics in Telecommunication & Sensors Systems
4. Introduction to Fiber Optics By A. Ghatak and Tyagrajan
5. Optical Fiber Sensors system And Application By B. Culshaw

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