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Thursday, February 20

Civil Engineering Major Projects Topics



Civil Engineering Final year Projects Topics List

Earthquake Related ProjectsEarthquake Ground Motion
  1. Earthquake vibration control using modified frame-shear wall
  2. Advanced Earthquake Resistant Techniques
  3. Seismic isolation devices
  4. Energy dissipation devices for seismic design.
  5. Reservoir induced seismcity
  6. Failure of foundation due to earthquake
Surveying & Levelling
  1. Advance Technology in Surveying
  2. Development Of Remote Monitoring System For Civil Engineering
Engineering Materials Engineering Materials
  1. Smart materials
  2. Basalt rock fibre (brf)
  3. Cellular Lightweight Concrete
  4. Mineral admixtures for high performance concrete
  5. Glass fiber reinforced concrete
  6. Geosynthetics
  7. Bamboo as a building material
  8. Silica fume concrete
  9. Fly-ash concrete pavement
  10. Non-destructive testing of concrete
Building Construction Building Construction
  1. Causes Prevention and Repair of Cracks In Building
  2. Rehabilitation techniques.
  3. Stability of high rise buildings.
  4. Corrosion Mechanism, Prevention & Repair Measures of RCC Structure
  5. Analysis for seismic retrofitting of buildings
  6. Collapse of World Trade Center
  7. Advance construction techniques
  8. The rain roof water-harvesting system
  9. Formwork types & design
  10. Rectification of building tilt
  11. Space hotel
  12. Retrofitting using frp laminates
  13. Green buildings
  14. Passive solar energy buildings
  15. Zero energy buildings
  16. Impact of lightening on building and remedial measures
  17. Laminated floorings

Highway & Transportation Engineering Highways & transportation Engineering
  1. Advanced Pavement Design
  2. Intelligent transport system
  3. Flexible pavement
  4. Rural road development
  5. Highway safety
  6. Mixed traffic control & behavior continuously reinforced concrete pavement
  7. Automated highway systems

Environmental Engineering
  1. Sewage treatment plant
  2. Air pollution & its control
  3. Marine pollution
  4. Logistic management of solid waste
  5. E – waste disposal
  6. Environmental Impact Assessment

Softwares And Computer applications Computer Applications in Civil Engineering
  1. Computer Application In Civil Engineering-ANN
  2. GIS, GPS and its applications
  3. Arsenic Removal From Ground Water By Coagulation Process Concrete Cube Testing - A Neural Network Approach, Using MATLAB 6.0
  4. Geometry Optimization of Space Frame Structures
  5. Application of remote sensing & g.i.s. in groundwater prospecting
  6. Application of software in civil engineering industry
Irrigation & Water Resources Engineering Irrigation & water Resoources
  1. Watershed management
  2. Water resources engineering
  3. Interlinking of rivers
  4. Hydraulic & Hydrological impacts on Bridges
Soil Mechanics & GeoTechnical Engineering Soil Mechanics
  1. Soil Liquefaction
  2. Ready mix concrete plants
  3. Pile foundation
  4. Improvement of bearing capacity of sandy soil by grouting
  5. Ground improvement technique
  6. Use of plastic as soil stabilizer
  7. Erosion control in slope
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Monday, February 3

RGPV B.E Automobile Engineering 6th Sem (Grading System) Syllabus

AU/IP/ ME/TX- 601 – Operations Management

Unit 1
Operations Management (OM): Definition, history, industrial and IT revolution (ERP); tangible
and service products continuum, employment shift from agriculture & manufacturing to service;
customer orientation; basic process formats on product volume-variety graph; concept of raw
process time, critical WIP, bottle neck thruput and cycle-time with example of Penny-Fab-1,2; Littles
law, best and worst case performance, thruput and cycle time formula in practical-worst-case;
criteria of performance & decision area; business strategy, environment scan, SWOT, Porters’ five
forces, core competency, competitive priorities of cost, quality, time and flexibility, order winners;
production strategy of Make To Order-MTO, MTS and ATO (assemble to order); productivity,
standard of living and happiness.

Unit 2
Product:-Life Cycle and PLC management; design steps, evolution and innovation, traditional v/s
concurrent design, form and functional design, simplification and standardization, differentiation/
mass customization, modular design, design for mfg and environment (DFM, DFE), technologies
used in design. Service characteristics and classification based on people-things v/s direct-indirect
service actions, service triangle of customer, provider and system; technical and functional (delivery)
service quality and other service performance factors, Valerie’s service quality model; globalization
of services.

Unit 3
Processes: transformation and value addition, selection based on cost, quality and flexibility
considerations; reliability, bath-tub curve, series and parallel components, MTBF; availability and
maintainability, preventive maintenance, TPM; value analysis; replacement models; Qualitydefinition,
Taguchi loss function, cost of quality, chain action of improving quality to productivity to
motivation and low cost; product and process specs; the funnel-marble experiment and variance
reduction, process capability, six sigma and its implementation by DMAIC, QFD, TQM and ISO-
9000.

Unit 4
Plant-facilities: Impact of organization strategies on choice of region and site, existing or new
organization, decision-affecting factors for location, load distance, dimensional and factor analysis
methods, Brown-Gibson model, foreign locations, non-profit govt. services (health, school) locations.
facility layout objectives and factors, basic layouts, merits and optimization; subjective relationship
ranking method, computer programs CRAFT and 3-d modeling; problems of inventories flow and
operators in process layout and inflexibility in product layout, flexible cellular layout, group
technology; capacity and equipment selection, importance of spare capacity to reduce Q-length and
cycle time.

Unit 5
Programs/ procedures of production control (PPC): corporate and production planning process,
aggregate plan, master production schedule and material planning; matching supply to demand
fluctuations over time horizon, Forecasting elements, time series, regression, causal and Delphi
methods; use of LP in aggregate plan and HMMS model, assembly line balancing, elemental task,
station time and cycle time, balance delays; sequencing, Johnson method for n-job 2/3 m/c, NP hard
job-shop sequencing, heuristic dispatch rules; synchronous mfg, TOC, drum-buffer-rope and focus
on bottleneck as control point; JIT lean mfg, Kanban and CONWIP shop floor controls, Kaizen.



AU/IP - 602 Total Quality Management and SQC

Unit 1
Evolution of total quality management, historical perspective, teamwork, TQM and ISO 9000;
information technology and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR); TPM and quality awards; aids
and barriers to quality mgt, creating vision and initiating transformation, establishing programs for
education and self improvements, measurement of key indicators; quality mgt leader; cross
functional teams and coordination, policy setting and review, flowchart of policy mgt and relation with
daily mgt.

Unit 2
Process:- definition, variation and feedback, funnel-marble experiment- rules of adjustment and its
effects, quality- definition, goalpost and kaizen view, quality of design, conformance and
performance; Taguchi loss function, cost of quality, chain action of improving quality to productivity
to motivation and low cost; Deming’s theory of mgt, fourteen points and variance reduction;
attributes enumerative and variables analytic studies.

Unit 3
SQC-Control charts: basic discrete and continuous distributions, measures of central tendency,
variability and shapes, sampling, size and central value theorem, control chart structure, process
plotting and stability, study of out-of-control evidences, defect detection and prevention, use of
control charts in evaluating past, present and future trends; attribute control charts, count and
classification charts, construction and interpretation of p , np , c and u charts, PDSA cycle(plan, do,
study, act), ẋ and R charts, ẋ and s charts, individual and moving range chart, trial control limits and
out of control points.

Unit 4
Process diagnostics: Between and Within Group variations, periodic and persistent disturbances,
control chart patterns-natural, level-shift, cycle, wild, multi-universe, relationship and other out of
control patterns; diagnosing a process, brainstorming; cause-effect, Ishikava, interrelationship,
systematic and matrix diagrams; change concepts and waste elimination

Unit 5
Process improvement: Performance and technical specifications, attribute-process and
variableprocess capability studies; unstable and stable process capability studies and examples;
attribute and variable improvement studies; Inspection: acceptance sampling(AS)- lot formation,
single, double and multiple/sequential sampling plans, operating characteristic (OC) curve, producer
and consumer risk, theoretical invalidation of AS, kp rule for stable and chaotic processes.



           AU-603 Automotive Electrical & Electronics

Unit 1
Automotive batteries: Starter batteries- principle, construction & operation of lead-acid battery;
battery capacity, efficiency & rating; tests on batteries; charging methods; battery faults; battery
maintenance; maintenance-free batteries; Traction batteries: Applications; electric traction; electric
drive vehicle layout.

Unit 2
Starter and charging systems: Requirements; principle, construction & working of starter motor;
starting motor drive mechanisms; starter switch; starting system faults; Generating system: Working
principle of dc generator & ac alternator; armature reaction; cut-out relay; voltage & current regulator
systems.

Unit 3
Lighting and auxiliary systems: Development of lighting technology; principle of automobile
illumination; head lights; tail lights; traffic lights; Auxiliary systems: Speedometer; electric horn; wind
screen wipers; alarm systems; central locking system; immobilizer system; power windows; different
types of gauges.

Unit- 4
Electronic engine control and sensors: Need of electronic engine control; engine functions &
control; electronic fuel control system; basic sensor arrangement; sensors & actuators; types of
sensors-oxygen sensor, vehicle speed sensor, detonation sensor, maf sensor, map sensor, rpm
sensor, throttle position sensor, temperature sensor.

Unit-5
Electronic fuel injection and ignition systems: Introduction; fuel back carburetor system; throttle body
injection; multi point fuel injection; Robert Bosch gasoline fuel injection system; ford electronic
gasoline fuel injection system; injection system controls; Ignition systems: Introduction; advantages
of electronic ignition systems; principle, operation & types of solid state ignition system, electronic
spark timing control.


List of Experiments (Pl. expand it):

1. Study of lead acid and maintainance free batteries,
2. Study of starter and Bendix drive
3. Study of electric generation and charging systems
4. Study of lighting systems;
5. Study of electronic fuel injection systems
6. Study of various sensors and detectors
7. Study of vehicles control systems



AU - 604 Automotive Design & Assembly Drawing

Unit-1
Cam design: Introduction, cam terminology, types of cam ,follower and follower motions. Motion
constraints, svaj diagrams, single-dwell and double-dwell cam design. Critical path motion, pressure
angle and radius of curvature of cam motion; introduction of SOHC and DOHC.

Unit-2
Clutch design: Definition, classification and requirement of clutch, design equation for power
transmission and clutch dimensions for single plate ,multi plate, centrifugal and cone clutch.

Unit-3
Brake design: Definition, classification and requirement of brake, energy absorption and heat
dissipation through brake, design of shoe brake and double shoe brake, internal expanding brakes,
band and block brake and disc brake.

Unit-4
Design of suspension spring and front axle: Types of suspension system, types of suspension
springs, design of leaf spring, coil spring; design of front axle beam.

Unit-5
Design of i.c engine parts: introduction to principle parts of an I.C engine, design of cylinder and
cylinder liner, piston, connecting rod, crank shaft (calculation for bearing pressure and stresses in
crank shaft); design of valves; vehicle design and data characteristics.

Unit-6
Assembly drawings: engines, chassis and other automobile systems.
a) Piston Assembly
b) Connecting Rod Assembly
c) Shackle Assembly
d) Wheel Cylinder Assembly
e) Master Assembly

List of Experiments (Pl. expand it):
Design & Drawing of the above mentioned components & assemblies.



AU - 605 Automotive Chassis systems

Unit 1
Automotive chassis: Definition; chassis layout; types of chassis layout with reference to power
plant location, steering position and drive on wheels; chassis components; chassis classification;
Automotive frames: Construction; functions; loads acting; materials; types; frame cross sections;
frame diagnosis and service; dimensions of wheel base; wheel track; chassis overhang and ground
clearance.

Unit 2
Front axle & steering system: Functions, construction & types of front axle; front wheel geometry;
front wheel drive; steering mechanisms; steering linkages & layout; types of steering gear boxes;
power & power assisted steering; electronic steering; four-wheel steering; terminology-reversible
steering, under-steering, over-steering, turning radius.

Unit 3
Suspension system: Need; factors influencing ride comfort; types; suspension springs-leaf
spring, coil spring & torsion bar; spring materials; independent suspension; rubber suspension;
pneumatic suspension; hydraulic suspension, shock absorbers-liquid & gas filled.

Unit 4
Braking systems: Introduction, principles of braking; classification; brake actuating mechanisms;
Drum brake- theory; principle; construction; working; Disc brake- theory, principle, construction,
working; Parking brake- theory, principle; construction, types; Hydraulic system- theory, principles,
master-cylinder basics, wheel-cylinder basics, tubing & hoses, valves & switches, brake fluid; Power
brake- theory, vacuum-booster basics, hydraulic-booster basics, electro-hydraulic booster basics;
Advanced brake theories; Exhaust brake; abs technology; factors affecting brake
performanceoperating temperature, area of brake lining, clearance.

Unit 5
Wheel: Forces acting on wheels, construction of wheel assembly, types- spoke, disc & built-up
wheels; wheel balancing; wheel alignment; Tyres: Static & rolling properties of tyres, construction
details, types of tyres- pneumatic & hydraulic; types of tyre-wear & their causes; tyre rotation;
Bearings: Functions; classification of bearings; bearing materials; automotive bearings.


List of Experiments (Pl. expand it):

1 Study of types of chassis layouts.
2. Study and Construction of front axle
3. Study and Construction of steering linkages.
4. Study and Construction of rigid axle suspension system.
5. Study and Construction of independent suspension system.
6. Study and Construction of disc & drum brake assemblies..

RGPV B.E Industrial Production 8th Sem (Grading System) Syllabus

                                       IP/IE- 801 (A) – Marketing Management

Unit 1 
Introduction: Concepts of need, want, demand, selling and marketing; marketing as a
process; relationship marketing; retaining customer; Porters competitive strategy model; barrier
to entry/ exit; switching costs; stages and forms of competition; responding to competition;
monopoly restriction by society;

Unit 2 
Market planning and behavior: Market opportunity; services rendered by competitors;
marketing programs; key success factors with respect to organization SWOT analysis; structure
and process of market planning; marketing research and intelligence; market information
system and data mining; consumer motivation and decision making process; organization
buying behavior; define segmentation; bases for segmentation; industrial market segmentation;
segmentation and targeting; demand forecasting; key terms market potential and penetration;
qualitative and quantitative forecasting methods

Unit 3 
Product:; Product key concepts; product features and quality; product modification,
addition and deletion; product line and mix; variety and mass customization; Product Life Cycle
(PLC); changes and shift in it; technology innovation effects; fads and fashion; locating products
in PLC; new product ideas and decisions; product development process; art of positioning
products; diffusion process affecting new products; test marketing and launching new products

Unit 4 
Promotion: Advertising and publicity; advertising media and agencies; advertising
decisions and effectiveness evaluation; sales promotion; personal selling; role of sales personal;
motivation and personality trais of sales person; managing sales force; retail management;
strategic decisions in retailing; IT support; direct marketing and internet; distribution channels
and evaluating alternatives

Unit 5 
Pricing and miscellaneous: Pricing objectives; price sensitivity; prizing strategies;
internet and prizing; strategies in market warfare; Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
and its importance; complaint management, services and customer loyalty; marketing
performance measures; rural marketing importance and characteristics



IP/IE- 801 (B) – Simulation & Process Modeling

Unit 1: 
Introduction to modeling and simulation: Modeling and simulation methodology,
system modeling, concept of simulation; gaming; static, continuous and discrete event
simulation.

Unit 2: 
Basic concept of probability, generation and characteristics of random variables,
continuous and discrete variables and their distributions; mapping uniform random variables to
other variable distributions; linear, nonlinear and stochastic models

Unit 3; 
Introduction to Queuing Theory: Characteristics of queuing system, Poisson's
formula, birthdeath system, equilibrium of queuing system, analysis of M/M/1 queues.
Introduction to multiple server Queue models M/M/c Application of queuing theory in
manufacturing and computer system

Unit 4;
System Dynamics modeling: Identification of problem situation, preparation of causal
loop diagrams and flow diagrams, equation writing, level and rate relationship, Simulation of
system dynamics models.

Unit 5: 
Verification and validation: Design of simulation experiments, validation of
experimental models, testing and analysis. Simulation languages comparison and selection,
study of simulation software - Arena, Pro-model, SIMULA, DYNAMO, STELLA, POWERSIM.


IP- 802 – Tool Engineering and Machines tools

Unit I 
Basic Features and Kinematics of Machine Tools: Features of basic machine tools;
construction and operation, types of machine tools, machine tools motions, transmissionrotation
in to rotation, rotation in to translation, kinematical-structures of machine tools:
elementary, complex and compound structure, kinematical-features of gear shapers and gear
hobbing machine.

Unit II 
Regulation of Speed: Design of gear boxes- need for variation of speed, selection of
speed range, laws of stepped regulation, standardization of speeds, speed diagram, analysis of
productivity loss, kinematical advantage of GP, structural diagrams, ray diagram and speed
chart.
Gear Drives: Belt and cone pulley, slip gear type, north gear drive, draw key gear drive, clutch
type, mechanical step less drives, electrical drives; hydraulic drive.

Unit III 
Design of Metal working Tools: Design of press working tools, shearing, piercing,
blanking, dies, compound die design principles for forging dies, bending, forming drawing dies,
tooling for forgingdesign principles for forging dies, drop forging, upset forging, design principles
and practice for rolling, roll press design.

Unit IV 
Design of Jigs and Fixtures: Principles of location, locating method and devices,
principles of clamping, clamping devices, drilling jigs, types, drill bushes, fixture and economics,
types of fixture, milling, grinding, broaching, assembly fixtures indexing jig and fixtures, indexing
devices.

Unit V 
Design of Gauges and Inspection Features: Design of gauges for tolerance for
dimensions and form inspection; dies and mould design for plastics & rubber parts: compression
molding, transfer and blow molding.

List of Experiments (please expand it):

1. Study set of milling machine tools
2. Study speed control and gear boxes of various metal cutting machines
3. Prepare jobs on press tools involving operations like shearing, blanking, pressing
4. Design of drilling jig to suit requirements of a given drilling job
5. Study of forging dies and hammers
6. Study of various gauges, go-no-go gauges



IP- 803 – CAD/CAM/CIM

Unit 1 
Introduction: Information requirements of mfg organizations; business forecasting and
aggregate production plan; MPS, MRP and shop floor/ Production Activity Control (PAC); Mfg
as a system, productivity and wealth creation; production processes on volume-variety axes;
importance of batch and job shop production; CIM definition and CIM wheel, evolution and
benefits; CIM as a subset of Product Life Cycle (PLC) mgt; design for mfg (DFM) and
concurrent engg; product design in conventional and CIM environment; terms like CAD, CAE,
CAM, CAP, CAPP, CATD and CAQ.

Unit 2
Graphics and standards: Raster scan, coordinate systems for model (M/ WCS) user
and display; database for graphic modeling; PDM, PIM, EDM; define EDM, features of EDM;
basic transformations of geometry- translation, scaling, rotation and mirror; introduction to
modeling software; need for CAD data standardization; developments in drawing data exchange
formats; GKS, PHIGS, CORE, IGES, DXF STEP DMIS AND VDI; ISO standard for exchange of
Product Model data-STEP and major area application protocols.

Unit 3
Geometric Modeling: Its use in analysis and mfg; 2D and 3D line, surface and volume
models; linear extrusion and rotational sweep; Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG); basics of
boundary presentation- spline, Bezier, b-spline, and NURBS; sculpture surfaces, classification,
basics of coons, Bezier, b-spline and ruled surfaces; tweaking, constraint based parametric
modeling; wire-frame modeling, definition of point, line and circle; polynomial curve fitting;
introduction to rapid prototyping.

Unit 4 
Numeric control and part programming: Principles of NC machines, CNC, DNC; NC
modes of point to point, -line and 2D, 3D contouring; NC part programming; ISO standard for
coding, preparatory functions(G)- motion, dwell, unit, preset, cutter compensation, coordinate
and plane selection groups; miscellaneous (M) codes; CLDATA and tool path simulation; ISO
codes for turning tools and holders; ATC, modular work holding and pallets; time and power
estimation in milling, drilling and turning; adaptive control, sequence control and PLC; simple
part programming examples.

Unit 5 
Group Technology: Importance of batch and job shop production; merits of converting
zigzag process layout flow to smooth flow in cellular layout, Production Flow Analysis (PFA) and
clustering methods; concept of part families and coding; hierarchical, attribute and hybrid
coding; OPITZ, MICLASS and DCLASS coding; FMS; material handling; robots, AGV and their
programming; agile mfg; Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP), variant/ retrieval and
generative approach

List of Experiments (please expand it):

1. 2D and 3D modeling on CAD software

2. Use of CAM software for writing CNC programs

3. Study of automatic and semi automatic control system and writing the electrical analogy.

4. Production & layout for GT for group of jobs to be manufactured

5. A case study / tutorial using CAPP Software

6. Writing M & G codes for given operations.

7. Robot and AGV programming


IP/IE- 804 – Project Management

Unit 1 
Concepts of project management: Meaning, definition and characteristics of a project,
technical and socio-cultural dimensions; project life cycle phases, project planning and graphic
presentation; work breakdown structure, manageable tasks; size of network; blow down NW;
identity and logic dummy activity; Fulkerson rule for numbering NW; time-scaled NW

Unit-2 
NW analysis: PERT network; mean time and variances; probability to complete PERT
project in specified time; CPM network; Event Occurrence Time (EOT); activity start/ finish
times; forward and reverse path calculations, concept and calculation of floats; resource
allocation and critical-chain; overview of MS-project-2000.

Unit-3
Project duration and control: Importance and options to accelerate project completion;
timecost tradeoff; fixed variable and total costs; use of floats and cost optimization; project
performance measures; project monitoring info and reports; project control process; Gant chart
and control chart; cost-schedule S-graph; planned cost of work schedule (PV), budgeted/
earned cost of work completed (EV) and actual cost of work completed (AC); schedule and cost
variances (SV, CV) forecasting final project costs.

Unit-4 
Project organization, culture and leadership: projects within functional organization;
dedicated project/ task-force teams; staff, matrix and network organization; choosing
appropriate project organization; Organization culture; ten characteristics; cultural dimensions
supportive to projects; social network and management by wandering around (MBWA); different
traits of a manager and leader; managing project teams; five stage team development model;
shared vision; conflicts; rewards; rejuvenating project teams; project stakeholders; concept of
project partnering.

Unit-5 
Strategic planning and project appraisal: Capital allocation key criteria; Porters
competitive strategy model; BCG matrix; Strategic Position Action Evaluation (SPACE); time
value of money; cash flows; payback period; IRR; cost of capital; NPV; social cost benefit
analysis; UNIDO approach; project risks and financing.


List of Experiments (please expand it):

1. Study of project planning software like MS-project

2. Case studies on project management

3. Solution of project networks- manual and using software



                                                        IP- 805 Major Project


Objectives of the course Minor/Major Project are:
 To provide students with a comprehensive experience for applying the knowledge gained
so far by studying various courses.

 To develop an inquiring aptitude and build confidence among students by working on
solutions of small industrial problems.

 To give students an opportunity to do some thing creative and to assimilate real life work
situation in institution.

 To adapt students for latest development and to handle independently new situations.

 To develop good expressions power and presentation abilities in students.
The focus of the Major Project is on preparing a working system or some design or
understanding of a complex system using system analysis tools and submit it the same in the
form of a write up i.e. detail project report. The student should select some real life problems for
their project and maintain proper documentation of different stages of project such as need
analysis market analysis, concept evaluation, requirement specification, objectives, work plan,
analysis, design, implementation and test plan. Each student is required to prepare a project
report and present the same at the final examination with a demonstration of the working system
(if any)

Working schedule The faculty and student should work according to following schedule:
Each student undertakes substantial and individual project in an approved area of the subject and
supervised by a member of staff.The student must submit outline and action plan for the project
execution (time schedule) and the same be approved by the concerned faculty.
Action plan for Major Project work and its evaluation scheme #(Suggestive)
Task/Process Week Evaluation Marks For Term
Work#
Orientation of students by HOD/Project
Guide
1st - -
Literature survey and resource collection 2nd - -
Selection and finalization of topic before a
committee*
3rd Seminar-I 10
Detailing and preparation of Project
(Modeling, Analysis and Design of Project
work
4th to 5th - 10
Development stage
Testing, improvements, quality control of
project
6th to 10th
11th
- 25
Acceptance testing 12th - 10
Report Writing 13th to 15th - 15
Presentation before a committee
(including user manual, if any)
16th - Seminar-II 30
* Committee comprises of HOD, all project supervisions including external guide from industry
(if any)
# The above marking scheme is suggestive, it can be changed to alternative scheme depending
on the type of project, but the alternative scheme should be prepared in advance while finalizing
the topic of project before a committee and explained to the concerned student as well.
NOTE: At every stage of action plan, students must submit a write up to the concerned guide:
Sunday, February 2

RGPV B.E Fire Technology 8th Sem (Grading System) Syllabus

                            FT- 801 (A) Safety in Petrochemical Plants & Gas Terminals

Unit I 
Crude oil, its properties & Characteristics, Classification of petroleum & its products,
MSDS of crude oil, diesel , gasoline, kerosene, LPG, Natural Gas, nylon, Naptha, Ammonia,
Benzene, toluene, Acelytene.

Unit II 
Refining Processes: - Primary Distillation, catalytic cracker, polymerization, reforming,
steam cracking, sulphur recovery, Lubricating oil treating. Process units such as desalter, ADU,
VDU, FCC, hydrocracker, catalytic reformer etc. Storage tanks & its types. Layout of Refineries
- simplified flow diagram of a typical refinery.

Unit III 
Fire protection & emergency planning :- Major fire risks, design criteria for selection of
fire water network, fire fighting installations such as hydrant, mobile water monitors, foam
pourer, DCP fixed, subsurface injection & steam snuffing systems. Storage tanks protection.
Use of various media in petroleum & gas fires such as water, foam, DCP.

Unit IV 
Fighting refinery & petrochemical fires: - Potential fire hazards, precautionary measures
in case of non-ignited releases, oil & gas leaks. Fire fighting facilities for depots, terminals, onshore,
off-shore drilling platforms, and pipelines for transportation of petroleum products & Gas.
Fighting Gas terminal fires: - Fire fighting & procedures in case of BLEVE, LPG hazards,
spillage, vehicles using LPG & CNG as a fuel. Fire fighting facilities at LPG bottling plants.
Water Injection into LPG vessel (water bottoming)

Unit V
Statutory provisions pertaining to refineries, petrochemical plants & gas terminals:- Oil
Industry Safety Directorate (OISD), Petroleum Act 1934, Petroleum Rules 2002, Petroleum &
Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) drafts, Explosive Act 1884, Explosive Rules 1983 and
Gas cylinders Rules 2004. Application of advance technologies used in refineries &
petrochemical plants such as SCADA, SAP and various simulation molding.



                                                     FT- 801 (B) Safety in Mines

Unit-I 
Minerals, rocks ores and non metallic minerals; classification of rock coal classification,
mine atmosphere neat and humidity, Composition of mine atmosphere: Mine gases; generation,
properties and effects; sampling and analysis of mine air; methane content; types and
characteristic selection and location.

Unit II 
Mining tools & machinery, drilling machinery, including blast hole drills, ladders,
excavators, dumpers, transportation equipment and conveyors and other related tools &
equipments used in mining.

UNIT III 
Safety in Mines: Duty of care; occupational hazards of mining; causes and prevention;
accidents and their classification; accident statistics; cause-wise analysis; basic causes of
accident occurrence; in-depth study into various causes of accidents; measures for improving
safety in mines; TRAP (take responsibility in accident prevention); cost of accident; contribution
of human elements in mine safety; tripartite and bipartite committees; mine environment
monitoring and control.

UNIT IV 
Lighting: general principles of artificial lighting; lighting standards and their assessment.
Sanitation and health in mines, Safety related issues in coal beneficiation and transport,
Development and layout of mines including surface and underground arrangements; layout and
development of shaft-top and pit-bottom and haulage arrangements.

Unit-V
Health and Safety Laws: The Mines Act, 1952; Mines Rules, 1955; Coal Mine
Regulation, 1957; Mines Rescue Rules, 1985; provisions of Indian Electricity Rules, 1956
applicable to mines; Mine Vocational Training Rules, 1966; other rules and legislation applicable
to coal mines. Economic Impact of Mining: Economics of mining, effect on community ô€€€ before,
during and after mining; corporate social responsibility (CSR).



                                 FT- 802 Fire Fighting Installation and Automation

UNIT-I 
Grouping of Fixed-Fire-fighting Installations, Provisions of First Aid Fire-Fighting
Arrangements, External Hydrants, Ring-Mains.
Rising Mains: Down Comer, Dry-riser, Wet-riser and specifications of each types, their relevant
code of practices.

UNIT-II 
Water Supply & Hydrant System: Grading, Requirement of water supply, Total
requirement of water for different hazards pressure tanks water supply, Designing of Fire
Hydrant System for different occupancies.; Designing of HVWSS/MVWSS/Sprinklers System:
Types of Sprinklers system and its specification New Standard for the installation of sprinklers
and Hazard classification. Multiple Jetsprinklers,
Water spray projector system, MVWSS and HVWSS-Drenchers: Different types of Drenchers,
Rules for spacing sprinklers and drencher’s heads.

UNIT-III 
Mechanical Foam Installations: Determination of foam compound for fire-fighting in oil
tanks, Methods of application. Top application Base injection, Sub-surface Injection. Foam inlets
and Risk for which foam is used. Premix foams, Installation characteristics of foam. Different
types of foam, Low expansion, Medium expansion and High expansion foam, their special
application, advantage and disadvantages of various types and the storage of foam
concentrates.

UNIT-IV 
Installations Involving Carbon-di-oxide and Dry powder: Their special features,
Characteristics, Designing, arrangements, operation, extinguishing action, risks and
specification.

UNIT-V 
Fire Alarm & Detection System: Designing, Calculations, Installation, Testing and
Maintenance, Working principle of smoke detectors, heat detectors, Flame detectors & optical
beam type detectors.




List of Experiments (Expandable)
1. To Study the General Requirements of Different type of Occupancy as per NFPA 101-Life
Safety Code

2. To study the fixed DCP Installation as per NFPA Code 17

3. To study the Fire Fighting Properties of Foam Concentrate
a. Fuel Tolerance
(b)Burn back resistance
(c) Induction Ratio
(d) Fluidity
(e) Film Formation

4. To Study the CO2 Total Flooding System as per IS Specification


                            FT- 803 Environment Protection and Waste Management

Unit I 
Air Pollution Management Air Pollution, Air pollution Measurement, Air quality monitoring,
Air pollution modeling, Air pollution control Technology & method, Equipment Selection,
Equipment design, Particulate emission control, Sources corrective methods, Air quality
management concept.

Unit II 
Water pollution Management Concept of water pollution, characteristic of waste water,
standards of pollution parameters methodology of waste water treatment, Water Treatment
process, Sedimentation, coagulation and flocculation, Filtration, Advanced Water Treatment
processes, Industrial Water pollution management.

Unit III 
Solid & hazardous waste management & risk analysis: Sources, Classification and
composition of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste), Waste Minimization of MSW, Thermal Treatment
(Combustion) of MSW, Hazardous Waste Transport & treatment facilities, Treatment systems
for hazardous waste & handling of treatment plant residues.

Unit IV 
Environmental management in industries, Principals & requirements of ISO 14001 EMS,
Environmental auditing & Auditing of waste minimization. Environment Impact Assessment,
Environment Management Plan. EIA, EMP and Environmental Auditing Environmental impact
assessment, base line for existing data collection & identification of impact, prediction of
impacts, Evaluation of impacts.

Unit V
Handling storage and transportation of health care waste, Waste segregation packaging
on site collection Transport & storage of waste treatment and disposal of health care waste.
Incineration chemical infection wet and dry thermal treatment, microwave irradiation, land
disposal, winterization treatment and disposal method from pharmaceutical & chemical waste;
Training for health care personal and waste management operators.


List of Experiments (Expandable)

1. Collection of waste water test

2. Study of solid waste material

3. Study of noise level & its control

4. Study of environmental audit

5. Study of Environment Impact Assessment

6. Study of soil test



                                   FT- 804 Industrial Hygiene & Occupation Health 

Unit I 
Basic concepts of Industrial Hygiene, Environmental factors of stress- Chemical Hazards,
Physical Ergonomically Biological Hazards, Threshold limit values (TLV) Short term exposure
limit (STEL), Maximum Tolerable exposure Limit (MTEL), LC-50, LD-50, MSDS of Hazardous
chemicals

Unit II 
Recognition of hazards: Industrial toxicology, gases, vapors, solvent, dust, fibers,
particulates, Industrial noise, Ionizing & non-Ionizing radiation thermal, Ergonomics.

Unit III 
Evaluation of hazard: General principals, Air sampling, Analysis, methods of air
sampling various equipments for sampling, direct reading instruments for gases, vapors and
particulates, Asbestos fibers, sampling & analysis.

Unit IV 
Control of hazards: Methods of control local exhaust ventilation, dilution ventilation of
Industrial work places, respiratory protection, ventilation norms requirements & measurements,.

Unit V 
Occupational health: Occupational diseases of skin, respiratory system, diseases from
metals, pesticides, solvents & gases occupational cancer, Biological Monitoring.


List of Experiments (Expandable)

1. Sampling of air monitoring

2. Study of gas detection system

3. Study of chlorine detection & control measures

4. Study of ammonia detection & control measures

5. Study of portable gas monitoring equipments

6. Study of flammable gas detection monitor

7. Study of dust monitoring System



                                                   FT- 805 Major Project

Objectives of the course Minor/Major Project are:

 To provide students with a comprehensive experience for applying the knowledge gained
so far by studying various courses.

 To develop an inquiring aptitude and build confidence among students by working on
solutions of small industrial problems.

 To give students an opportunity to do some thing creative and to assimilate real life work
situation in institution.

 To adapt students for latest development and to handle independently new situations.

 To develop good expressions power and presentation abilities in students.
The focus of the Major Project is on preparing a working system or some design or
understanding of a complex system using system analysis tools and submit it the same in the
form of a write up i.e. detail project report. The student should select some real life problems for
their project and maintain proper documentation of different stages of project such as need
analysis market analysis, concept evaluation, requirement specification, objectives, work plan,
analysis, design, implementation and test plan. Each student is required to prepare a project
report and present the same at the final examination with a demonstration of the working system
(if any)
Working schedule The faculty and student should work according to following schedule:
Each student undertakes substantial and individual project in an approved area of the subject and
supervised by a member of staff.The student must submit outline and action plan for the project
execution (time schedule) and the same be approved by the concerned faculty.
Action plan for Major Project work and its evaluation scheme #(Suggestive)
Task/Process Week Evaluation Marks For Term
Work#
Orientation of students by HOD/Project
Guide
1st - -
Literature survey and resource collection 2nd - -
Selection and finalization of topic before a
committee*
3rd Seminar-I 10
Detailing and preparation of Project
(Modeling, Analysis and Design of Project
work
4th to 5th - 10
Development stage
Testing, improvements, quality control of
project
6th to 10th
11th
- 25
Acceptance testing 12th - 10
Report Writing 13th to 15th - 15
Presentation before a committee
(including user manual, if any)
16th - Seminar-II 30
* Committee comprises of HOD, all project supervisions including external guide from industry
(if any)
# The above marking scheme is suggestive, it can be changed to alternative scheme depending
on the type of project, but the alternative scheme should be prepared in advance while finalizing
the topic of project before a committee and explained to the concerned student as well.
NOTE: At every stage of action plan, students must submit a write up to the concerned guide:




   FT- 806 Squad Drill

SQUAD DRILLS
DRILL WILL BE CONDUCTED BY FINAL YR STUDENT TO PLAY A ROLE OF INSTRUCTOR

Unit I
Squad Drill : aim of squad drill-Principles of good instruction-sequence of teaching- words of
command technique of instruction.

Unit II
Attention - stand ô€€€ easy-stand at ease-Turning and including-Forming up in three ranks -
Numbering - Proving - Open and close order March Dismission and Falling out-sixing getting on
Parade-Length of Paceand time of marching. Halting-side-space paces forwarded and to the
Rear-Wheeling-changing step in quick and slow time-making time-turning on marching-salutingsalute
at the halts and on the marching.

Unit III
Marching Marking time and halting in Double time-barking into slow, quick and double time
marching in line in slow time.

Unit IV
Report salute and salute with Message-Changing Direction-Forming of squad at halt marchwheeling
in file-marching off in single file-reforming three on march and at the halt.
Thursday, January 30

RGPV B.E Electronics Instrumentation 8th Sem (Grading System) Syllabus

                                              EI- 801 – Optical Instruments and Sensors

Unit-I
Introduction to vector nature of light, Propagation of light, Propagation of light in a cylindrical
dielectric rod, ray model, wave model. Theory of image formation, Review of aberration,
Comma, acclamation, distortion, Chromative aberration, Osages

Unit-II
Different types of optical fibres, model analysis of a step index fiber. Signal degradation on
optical fiber due to dispersion and attenuation.

Unit-III
Optical fiber in instrumentation use of optical fibers as sensors, modulation techniques for
sensors fiber optic power measurement. Stabilized calibrated light sources end-to-end
measurement of fiber losses, optical signal processing.

Unit-IV
Optical power meters, optical attenuators, optical spectrum analyzer, optical switching & logic
gate and measurement techniques like optical time domain reflectometry, (OTDR), attenuation
measurements

Unit-V
Optical Sources & detectors: LED and LASERS, photo detectors, pin detectors detector
responsitivity – noise, optical receivers. Integrated optical devices



LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Optical Instrumentation and Sensors

1. Setting up Fiber Optic Analog Link and Digital Link

2. Study of Intensity Modulation Technique using Analog input signal

3. Pulse Width Modulation in Fiber Optic Link.

4. Measurement of propagation or attenuation loss in optical fiber.

5. Measurement of bending loss in optical fiber.

6. Numerical Aperture (NA) of the fiber.

7. Study of Diffraction gratings.

8. Study of Michelson Interferometer.

9. Study of Reflection Holography.

10. Study of Transmission Holography


                                                  EI- 802 – Digital Control Systems

Unit-I
Modeling of Digital Control System Block diagram of sampled data / digital control system,
Discrete LTI systems characterized by difference equations Sampling process and its frequency
domain analysis, Idea sampler, Sampling theorem & Nyquist frequency, Data conversion
techniques uses of A/D, D/A and ZOH elements.

Unit-II
Discrete System Modeling Definition and determination of the Z-plane and Z-transform,
Mapping between S-plane and Z-plane, Z-transform theorems, The inverse Z-transform, Ztransform
of system equations, Solution of linear difference equations using Z-transform, The
pulse response, Block diagram reduction for systems interconnected through samplers, Signal
flow graphs for hybrid systems.

Unit-III
Discrete Control Analysis Stability studies using Routh's test & Jury's test, Steady state error
Analysis for stable systems, Root locus Analysis, Correlation between time Response &
frequency response.

Unit-IV
Discrete Transform Analysis Folding / Aliasing, Transformation Methods between planes (s, z
and w), Numerical solution differential, Equations, Jordon transformation, Backward forward &
canonical difference, Pseudo continuous-time (PCT) Control system.

Unit-V
Discrete state Variable Analysis State variable representation, Time domain state and output
equations for sampled data control system, State variable representation of a discrete time
SISO system using phase variables - canonical variables - physical variables, State transition
equation, State variable representation in the z-domain, System stability, Time response
between sampling instants.


List of Experiments
1. Overview of the MATLAB Environment for control system.

2. Step Response of 1st and 2nd order systems in MATLAB.

3. Analysis and Designing of bode plot using MATLAB.

4. Analysis and Designing of Root locus using MATLAB.

5. Introduction to Simulink for Control System.

6. To study of PID controller with Simulink.

7. Introduction of State Spaces design in MATLAB.

8. Test of Controllability and Observability.

9. Determination of state transition matrix

10. Introduction to LTI viewer.

11. Design of digital compensators, Lag, Lead-Leg.


                                                    EI- 8301 – Simulation & Modeling

Unit-I
Introduction: objectives of modeling, System theory and state variables
Type of Model: Analytic, Simulation, Measurement, Analytic Modeling, Probability theory,
Random variables, Poisson process, Markov chains.

Unit-II
Queuing Theory: Little’s Law, M/M/1, M/M/1/k, M/M/C, queuing Models, M/G/1[ Impact variation
in service times]

Unit-III
Petrinets: Stochastic Petrinets[SPN],GSPN.

Unit-IV
Simulation Modeling: Continuous and discrete event Simulation, Monte carlo Simulation,
Pseudo random number generation, Non uniform Random variable Generation, Simulation
Languages Features: Simpack, GPSS, GASP IV, CSIM, Estimation of Simulation
Outputs/Output Matrix, confidence Intervals, Regenerative Simulation, Method of Batch Means.

Unit-V
Case Studies: Analytic Vs Simulation Models, Application to Operating Systems, Data bases,
Networks Architectures.



                                          EI- 8302 – Embedded Systems

Unit-I
8 Bit Micro controllers: Introduction to MCS-51 family, Peripheral of MCS-51 family, PIC Micro
Controller –CPU architecture, registers, instruction sets addressing modes, loop timing, On chip
Peripherals of PIC, Motorola MC68H11 Family Architecture Registers, Addressing modes,
Interruptsfeatures of interrupts- Interrupt vector and Priority, timing generation and
measurements, Input capture, Out capture.

Unit-II
16 Bit Micro controller: Introduction to MCS-96 family, Peripherals of MCS-96 family, 80196-
architecture, CPU operation, memory organization, I/O port, Operand addressing, instruction
set, Interrupts, On chip Peripherals-PWM, Timers, HIS/HSO, Serial Port, External memory
interfacing.

Unit-III
32 bit Micro controller: Intel 80960-architecture, memory address space, Salient features of
ARM processor family-ARM7 /ARM9/ ARM9E/ ARM10/ ARM11/ SecureCore /Strong ARM,
XScale technology, ARM9200 Architecture,Pinouts, Peripheral Identifier, System Interrupts,
External Interrupts, Product memory mapping, External memory mapping, Internal memory
mapping, On chip Peripherals-Memory controllers, external Bus Interface(EBI), Advanced
interrupt controller(AIC), USART, Timer counter.

Unit-IV
Software development and tools: Embedded system evolution trends. Round- Robin,
Roundrobin with Interrupts, function- One- Scheduling Architecture, Algorithms. Introduction
toassembler- compiler- cross compilers and Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Object
Oriented Interfacing, Recursion, Debugging strategies, Simulators.

Unit-V
Real Time Operating Systems: Task and Task States, tasks and data, semaphores and
shared Data Operating system Services- Message queues- Timer Function- Events- Memory
Management, Interrupt Routines in an RTOS environment, basic design Using RTOS.



                                            EI- 8303 – Intelligent Instrumentation  

Unit-I
Intelligent versus Dumb instruments, A historical perspective of instrumentation systems.
Review of digital transducers. Interfacing micro computers. Computer ports to high power
devices. Optical shaft encoder communication standards. Concepts of Real Time system and its
application.

Unit-II
Details of Data Acquisition systems (DAS) Logic control systems, Continuous & Batch modes,
Single and multi loop controller. Details of Data logger and its application.

Unit-III
Architecture of Virtual instrument and its relation to operating system. Software overview:
LABVIEW, Graphical User Interface (GUI), Control and indicators: G programming- Data type,
Data flow programming editing and running a virtual instrument.

Unit-IV
G Programming details in LABVIEW, G Programming tools and libraries. Programming
structure: For loop, While loop. CASE structure, Sequence Structure arrays and clusters. Array
operations- Bundle/Unbundled String and file I/O. High level and low level I/Os. Attribute nodes,
Local and global variables.

Unit-V
Software development for Temperature (Low and High), Level, Speed, pressure etc.



                                           EI- 8304 – Nuclear Instrumentation

Unit-I
General Introduction to Properties of Nuclear Systems and Radiation, Interaction of radiation
with matter, Radioactive sources-Choice of isotopes.
Radiation detectors-Ionization chambers, Geiger-Muller counters, Scintillation counters,
Semiconductor devices, Neutron detectors based on recoil, Measuring circuits including
modulators, converters and stabilizers, Synchronous detectors.
Counting Statistics, Correlation sets, Standard deviation of rate meters, Error propagation,
Effect of background, Statistical distribution of pulse height distribution, Detector efficiency.

Unit-II
Nuclear Reactor Instrumentation
Diffusion, moderation, absorption and delay processes, Neutron flux measurement, Control rod
calibration, Nuclear fuel inspection and testing including poisoning, Radiation energy
measurement, Remote control instrumentation, Nuclear instrument maintenance.

Unit-III
Application to industrial System
Radioactive Tracer technique, Gas and Liquid flow measurement, Leak detection, Residence
time and its distribution, application to blending corrosion and wear studiesThickness and
density measurement by beta rays, Gammaray absorption technique, measurement of
thickness of surface material by back scattering.

Unit-IV
Level detection by radioactive devices, interface detection by neutron moderation
technique.Measurement of gas pressure and gas analysers, Speceros-copic and frequency
methods.Void detection, a idity meter, moisture meter, smoke detection, Ozonizer,
Radiochromatography and interferometry.Portable instruments, Source activity for dynamic
properties of instruments.

Unit-V
Safety 
Hazards of ionization radiation, physiological effect of radiation, Dose and Risk, Radiological
protection (Plpha, beta and Gamma, X, Neutron), Shielding material and effectiveness.
Operational safety instruments, emergency schemes, effluent disposal, Application to medical
diagnosis and reatment.


                                            EI- 8401– Fuzzy Logic & Neural Networks

Unit-I
Fuzzy system introduction, Fuzzy relation, Membership function, Fuzzy matrices and entropy,
Fuzzy operation and composition.

Unit-II
Fuzzy Variables, Linguistic variables, measures of fuzziness, concepts of defuzzification, Fuzzy
control applications.

Unit-III
Fundamentals of Artificial Neural networks- Biological prototype – Artificial neuron, Activation
functions, Single layer and multiplayer networks. Training Artificial neural networks,
Preceptrons, Exclusive Or Problem – Linear seperability, Storage efficiency, Preceptron
learning, perceptron training algorithms. Back propagation, Training algorithm, network
configurations, Network paralysis, Local minima, temporal instability.

Unit-IV
Counter propagation networks, Kohonen layer, Training the kohonen layer, Pre processing the
inputted vectors, Initialising the wright vectors, Statistical properties, Training the grosberg layer.
Full counter propagation networks, Applications.
Statistical methods, Boltzman training, Cauchy training, Artificial specific heat methods,
Applications to general non-linear optimization problems. Back propagation and cauchy training.

Unit-V
Hopfield nets, Recurrent networks, Stability, Associative memory, Thermodynamic systems,
Statistical Hopfiled networks, Applications. Bi-directional associative memories, Retrieving on
stored association, Encoding the associations.



                                               EI- 8402– Digital Image Processing

Unit-I
Digital Image Processing- Elements of a Digital Image Processing system, Structure of the
Human eye, Image formation and contrast sensitivity, Sampling and Quantization, Neighbours
of a pixel, Distance measures, Photographic file structure and exposure, Filem characteristics,
Linear scanner, Video camera, Image processing applications.

Unit-II
Image Transforms-Introduction to Fourier transform-DFT, Properties of two dimensional FT,
Separability, Translation, Periodicity, Rotation, Average value, FFT algorithm, Walsh transform,
Hadamard transform, Discrete Cosine transform.

Unit-III
Image Enhancement- Definition, Spatial domain methods, Frequency domain methods,
Histogram modify technique, Neighborhood averaging, Media filtering, Lowpass filtering,
Averaging of multiple images, Image sharpening by differentiation and high pass filtering.

Unit-IV
Image Restoration-Definition, Degradation model, Discrete formulation, Circulant matrices,
Block circulant matrices, Effect of diagnolization of circulant and block circulant matrices,
Unconstrained and constrained restorations , Inverse filtering, Wiener filter, Restoration in
spatial domain.

Unit-V
Image Encoding-Objective and subjective fidelity criteria, Basic encoding process, The
mapping, The quantizer, The coder, Differential encoding, Contour encoding, Run length
encoding, Image encoding relative to fidelity criterion, Differential pulse code modulation.



                                             EI- 8403– Advance Industrial Electronics

Unit-I
Introduction to modern power conductor devices: Gate turn off thyristor (GTO), Insulated Gate
Bipolar Junction Transistor (IGBT), Power BJT, Power MOSFET, MOS controlled thyristor
(MCT), Reverse conducting thyristor (RCT), Smart Power Devices (Power ICs) Rating, Static
and dynamic characteristics, Safe operating areas, Protections of devices, Devices selection.

Unit-II
DC to DC conversion, Buck Boost and Buck Boost converters (Circuit Configuration and
analysis with different types of loads) Power factor, Harmonics and effect of source inductance
in converter circuits. Resonant DC, DC converters. Switched mode power supply (SMPS).

Unit-III
Concept of PWM in converters, Unity power factor converters, Voltage source inverters (VSI),
Current source inverters (CSI). Application of VSI and CSI in induction motor control.

Unit-IV
Non Drive applications of power electronics inverters, Uninterrupted power supply (UPS),
Induction heating, Metal cutting, Active power line conditioning.

Unit-V
Vector controlled and slip power controlled induction motor drives, Application of
microprocessor, Micro controllers and DSP in Machine drives.



                                                      EI- 8404– DSP Processors


UNIT I
An introduction to DSP Processors: Advantages of DSP ,characteristics of DSP systems
,classes of DSP applications.DSP processor embodiment and alternatives,Fixed Vs Floating
point processors,fixed point and floating point data path.

UNIT II
DSP Architecture : An intoduction to Harvard Architecture,Differentiation between Von-
Neumann and Harvard Architecture,Quantization and finite word length effects,Bus structure
,Central Processing unit – ALU ,Accumulators ,Barrel shifters, MAC unit,compare ,select ,and
store unit (CSSU) ,data addressing and program memory addressing

UNIT III
Memory architecture :Memory structures ,features for reducing memory access required ,wait
states,external memory interfaces,memory mapping – dta memory,programmemory,I/O memory
memory mapped registers .Addressing: Various addressing modes –implied
addressing,immediate data addressing,memory direct addressing ,register direct and indirect
addressing and short addressing modes.
Instruction set : Instruction types , various types registers,orhogonality assembly language and
application development.

UNIT IV
Execution Control and pipelining : Hardware looping , interrupts, stack , pipelining and
performance, pipelining depth, interlocking , branching effects, interrupt effects, instruction
pipelining,. Peripherals: Serial ports, timers, parallel ports, Bit input/output ports, Host ports,
communication ports, on-chip A/D and D/A converters, external interrupts, on-chip debugging
facilities, power consumption and management.

UNITV
Processors:Architecture and instruction set of TMS320C3x, TMS320C5x,
TMS320C6x,ADSP21xx DSP chips, some examples programs.Recent trends in DSP system
Design: FPGA based DSP system design, advanced development tools for FPGA, development
tool for programmable DSP’s- An introduction to Code composer studio.

 
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