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RGPV M.Tech Information Technology 2nd Semester (Grading System) Syllabus

Saturday, January 26


                                             MCIT - 201 Information Security System    


Unit 1 
Introduction: Basic objectives of cryptography, secret-key and public-key cryptography, one-way and trapdoor one-way functions, cryptanalysis, attack models, classical cryptography. Block ciphers: Modes of operation, DES and its variants, RCS, IDEA, SAFER, FEAL, BlowFish, AES, linear and differential cryptanalysis. Stream ciphers: Stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift registers, SEAL, unconditional security.

Unit 2 
Message digest: Properties of hash functions, MD2, MD5 and SHA-1, keyed hash functions, attacks on hash functions. Public-key parameters: Modular arithmetic, gcd, primality testing, Chinese remainder theorem, modular square roots, finite fields.

Unit 3 
Intractable problems: Integer factorization problem, RSA problem, modular square root problem, discrete logarithm problem, Diffie-Hellman problem, known algorithms for solving the intractable problems.

Unit 4 
Public-key encryption: RSA, Rabin and EIGamal schemes, side channel attacks. Key exchange: Diffie-Hellman and MQV algorithms. Digital signatures: RSA, DAS and NR signature schemes, blind and undeniable signatures. Entity authentication: Passwords, challenge-response algorithms, zero-knowledge protocols. Standards: IEEE, RSA and ISO standards

Unit 5 
Network issues: Certification, public-key infrastructure (PKI), secured socket layer (SSL), Kerberos. Advanced topics: Elliptic and hyper-elliptic curve cryptography, number field sieve, lattices and their applications in cryptography, hidden monomial cryptosystems, cryptographically secure random number generators.



                                           MCIT - 202 Distributed  Computing 



Unit 1 
INTRODUCTION Characterization of Distributed Systems  - Examples - Resource Sharing and the Web - Challenges - System Models - Architectural and Fundamental Models - Networking and Internetworking - Types of Networks - Network Principles - Internet Protocols - Case Studies.        

Unit 2
PROCESSES AND DISTRIBUTED OBJECTS Interprocess Communication - The API for the Internet Protocols - External Data Representation and Marshalling - Client-Server Communication - Group Communication - Case Study - Distributed  Objects and Remote Invocation - Communication Between Distributed Objects - Remote Procedure Call - Events and Notifications - Java RMI - Case Study.          
Unit 3
OPERATING SYSTEM ISSUES – I The OS Layer - Protection - Processes and Threads - Communication and Invocation – OS Architecture - Security  - Overview - Cryptographic Algorithms - Digital Signatures - Cryptography Pragmatics - Case Studies - Distributed File Systems - File Service Architecture - Sun Network File System - The Andrew File System

Unit 4
OPERATING SYSTEM ISSUES – II Name Services -Domain Name System - Directory and Discovery Services - Global Name Service - X.500 Directory Service - Clocks, Events and Process States - Synchronizing Physical Clocks - Logical Time And Logical Clocks - Global States - Distributed Debugging - Distributed Mutual Exclusion – Elections – Multicast Communication Related Problems.

Unit 5
DISTRIBUTED TRANSACTION PROCESSING Transactions - Nested Transactions - Locks - Optimistic Concurrency Control - Timestamp Ordering - Comparison - Flat and Nested Distributed Transactions - Atomic Commit Protocols - Concurrency Control in Distributed Transactions - Distributed Deadlocks - Transaction Recovery - Overview of Replication And Distributed Multimedia Systems



                                      MCIT - 203 Advance Computer Architecture  



Unit 1 
Flynn's  and Handler's  Classification of parallel computing structures.   Pipelined and Vector Processors.

Unit 
Data and control hazards and method to resolve them. SIMD  multiprocessor structures.

Unit 3 
Interconnection networks.  Parallel Algorithms for array  processors,  Search algorithms, MIMD multiprocessor systems,

Unit 4 
Scheduling and load balancing in multiprocessor systems, Multiprocessing control a algorithms.



                                                      MCIT - 204 Soft Computing  



Unit 1
INTRODUCTION: production systems, Study and comparison of breadth first search and depth first search. Techniques, other Search Techniques like hill Climbing, Best first search. A* algorithm, AO* algorithms.  Knowledge Representation, Problems in representing knowledge, knowledge representation using prepositional and predicate logic, Resolution, Refutation, theorem proving, monotonic and nonmonotonic reasoning.

Unit 2
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS :  Basic concepts  - Importance  of tolerance  of imprecision and uncertainty. Biological and artificial neuron, Single layer perception  - Multilayer Perception  - Supervised and Unsupervised learning  – Back  propagation networks - Kohnen's self organizing networks - Hopfield network.

Unit 3
FUZZY SYSTEMS : Introduction, History of the Development of Fuzzy  Logic,  Fuzzy  sets and Fuzzy reasoning  - Fuzzy matrices  - Fuzzy functions  - Decomposition  - Fuzzy  automata and languages - Fuzzy control methods - Fuzzy decision making.  

Unit 4
NEURO  - FUZZY MODELING :  Adaptive  networks based Fuzzy  interface systems  - Classification and Regression Trees - Data clustering algorithms - Rule based structure identification - Neuro-Fuzzy controls - Simulated annealing – Evolutionary computation.

Unit 5
GENETIC ALGORITHMS:  Survival of the Fittest - Fitness Computations  - Cross over  - Mutation - Reproduction - Rank method - Rank space method.



                                              MCIT - 205 Mobile Computing     



Unit 1 
Introduction to cellular mobile systems: Basic cellular system,  performance, criteria,  Uniqueness of  mobile  Radio environment, operation of  cellular systems, marketing Image of  Hexagonal shaped  cells, Planning of cellular system, Analog cellular systems, digital cellular systems, cell splitting.

Unit 2 
Cell coverage for signal & Traffic: Introduction, obtaining  the mobile point to point model, Propagation over water or flat open areas, Foliage loss,  Propagation in near in distance, long distance Propagation  obtain  path less from a point to point Prediction model, call-site  antenna Heights & Signal  coverage calls, mobile to mobile Propagation.

Unit 3 
Co channel Interference reduction: Co channel interference  ,  exploring co channel   interference area, in a system, Real time co channel interference  measurement at mobile radio  Transceivers, Decision of an omni directional antenna system, Design  of a directional antenna system,.  Lowering the antenna height, reduction of co channel interference by mean  of a  notech in the  tilted antenna Pattern,  Power control.

Unit 4
Frequency management &channel Assignment: Frequency management,  Frequency- spectrum utilization, set up channels  definition of channel assignment, fixed channel assignment,   non fixed channel  assignment algorithms How to operate  north  additional spectrum, Traffic &  channel assignment,  Perception of call blocking from the subscribers.

Unit 5
Handoffs &   Dropped calls: Value of Implementing  Handoffs, initiation of a hand off,  Delaying ahandoff, Forced Handoffs, Queuing of Handoffs, power difference handoff ,  Mobile assisted handoff &  soft Handoff, call site Handoff  only, intersystem Handoff, introduction to dropped call rate,  Formula of  Dropped call rate, Finding the values of   g & u.

Unit 6 
Special topics: Wireless  and Mobile Computation  – SS7, GSM, CDMA, Mobile IP, Wireless Mobile ATM, Multicast  Routing Protocols, Location Management, Mobile Agents, Mobility Management.
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