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Wednesday, March 6

Major Projects Topics for Mechanical Engg

                                          Major Projects Topics Lists

1.      Automobile fuel indicator
2.      Automobile braking systems
3.      Spart distributor
4.      Like other utilities.
5.      AEMS automotive engine management system using Meqa Squirt Kits
6.      Redesign of brake assembly of Formula SAE car
7.      Hydraulic car lift
8.      Lift for small recreational vehicles (ËœMotor cycle jackâ„¢)
9.      Stair climbing hand cart
10.    Wheel chair accessible transfer seat base
11.    Paper towel dispenser
12.    Automatic labeling system
13.    1st TYPES OF PRODUCTION
14.    3 Axis Digital Accelerometer
15.    3D Solar cells
16.    3D-Kinematics Of Biological Joints
17.    4d visualization in biomedical
18.    4-Wheel Independent Suspension
19.    A Case Study Of Management
20.    A Clean Biodiesel Fuel Produced from Recycled Oils and Grease Trap Oils
21.    A Design Theory Based
22.    A DOUBLE-WALL REACTOER FOR HYDROTHERMAL OXIDATION WITH SUPERCRITICAL WATER FLOW ACROSS THE INNER POROUS TUBE
23.    A FLUID-SOLID INTERACTION MODEL OF THE SOLID PHASE Epitaxy In Stressed Silicon Layers
24.    A Hypersonic Hybrid Vehicle
25.    A Managtoreological Semi Active Isoolator to Reduce Noise and vibration transmissibility in Automobiles
26.    A Study Of A Displacement Amplifier
27.    A Theory Of Anharmonic Lattice Statics For Analysis Of Defective Crystals
28.    Ablative MAterials
29.    ABRASION WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF SAND CAST Al-7075
30.    Abrasive Blast Cleaning
31.    Abrasive Etching
32.    Abrasive Water Jet
33.    Flywheel energy storage device

34.    Automated MIG weld torch cleaner (all on the market are crap, million dollar idea)

35.    Temporary house stairs that can be folded up and meet safety standards (used when building houses)

36.    Cable recoil system that does not use a spring, recoil is on a rotating shaft. (like used on a rowing machine)

37.    Windmill blade automatic blade pitch system (low or no electricity).

38.    Automatic automotive block heater connection (just drive up to house and plugs in automatically and cycles on only when cold out)

39.    Shaft speed differential (different design but same idea as automotive axel differential)

40.    IC engine valve lift control mechanism (valve lift controlled engine instead of throttle plate) (Mercedes has a model) (investigate "jake brake" in diesel engines)
41.    ABS System
42.    ACC-Plus(Adaptive Crusie Control+) System
43.    Acoustic Emission Based Machining Tool Condition Monitoring “ An Overview
44.    acoustic parking system (APS)
45.    Acoustics in Engineering
46.    Active Control of Near-Wall Turbulent Flow
47.    Active Decoy Systems
48.    Active Electrically Controlled Suspension
49.    Active Electrically Controlled Suspension(16)
50.    Active Front Lighting System 
Wednesday, February 20

Minor Projects Topics Based on Java


1. NAT
2. honeypots
3. Creation of a DMZ
4. Creation of a sniffer and a port scanner
5. GSM
6. Library Management System
7. Hotel Management System
8. Timetable generation (user will input subjects, faculty times, class room times) : User will also input subject seriality and topics to be taken for the week.
9. CD library management
10. Admission procedure
11. Online passport registeration
12. Examination result according to the classes
13. Ice cream parlour management system
14. Pizza hut - account management system
15. Multi player strategy game: Project ideas on Visual basic,Java,Database
16. You can develop a speech reponse application using some hardware interface using the Microsoft SAPI SDK
17. You can develop a Microsoft Word like application in VB ( a text editor basically)
18. You can develop a LAN administrator tool (socket programming comes easy in VB) which will monitor application on a LAN and provide functions
19. Voice Mail Systems
20. Computer Telephony Integration
Sunday, February 10

RGPV B.E 1st and 2nd Semesters Syllabus (Grading System)


                                              B.E 101-Engineering Chemistry



Unit I WATER AND ITS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS : Sources, Impurities, Hardness & its units, Industrial water   characteristics, softening of water by various methods (Exrernal & Internal treatment), Boiler trouble   causes, effect & remedies,   Characteristics of municipal water & its treatment,  Numerical problems based on   softening methods.

Unit II FUELS & COMBUSTION: Fossil fuels & classification, Calorific value, Determination of calorific value by Bomb calorimeter Proximate and Ultimate analysis of coal and their significance, calorific value Computation based on ultimate analysis data, Carbonization, Manufacturing of coke & recovery of by products. Cracking of higher Hydrocarbons & mechanism of cracking, Knocking, relationship between' knocking & structure of hydrocarbon, improvement of anti knocking characteristics of IC engine fuels, Diesel engine fuels, Cetane number, combustion and it related numerical problems.

Unit III A. LUBRICANTS: Introduction, Mechanism of lubrication, Classification of lubricants,   Properties and Testing of lubricating oils,   Numerical problems based on testing methods. B. CEMENT & REFRACTORIES: Manufacture , IS-code, Setting and hardening of cement, Refractory : Introduction, classification and properties of refractories .

Unit IV HIGH-POLYMER :  Introduction, types and classification of polymerization, Reaction Mechanism, Natural & Synthetic Rubber; Vulcanization of Rubber, Preparation, Properties & uses of the following- Polythene, PVC, PMA, PMMA, Teflon, Poly acrylonitrile, PVA, Nylon, Nylon 6:6, Terylene, Phenol formaldehyde, Urea - Formaldehyde Resin, Glyptal, Silicone Resin, Polyurethanes; Butyl Rubber, Neoprene, Buna N, Buna S. Flow sheet manufacturing diagram of Nylon 6:6 & Decoran.

Unit V A. INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS : Introduction, Principle, Instrumentation and applications of  IR, NMR,UV, Visible,Gas Chromatography, Lambert's and Beer's Law  B. WATER ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES : Alkalinity, hardness ( Complexo-metric ), Chloride, Free chlorine, DO, BOD and COD, Numerical problems based on above techniques.  

List of Experiments :
1. Water Testing (i) Determination of Total hardness by Complexometric titration method. (ii) Determination of mixed alkalinity
(a) OH
- & C03
- -
(b) C03
- -
& HCO3
-
 (iii) Chloride ion estimation by Argentometric method.
2. Fuels & lubricant testing: (i) Flash & fire points determination by a) Pensky Martin Apparatus, b) Abel's Apparatus, c) Cleveland's open cup Apparatus. d) Calorific value by bomb calorimeter
(ii) Viscosity and Viscosity index determination by a) Redwood viscometer No.1 b) Redwood viscometer No.2
(iii) Proximate analysis of coal a) Moisture content b) Ash content c) Volatile matter content c) Carbon residue
(iv) Steam emulsification No & Anline point determination
(v) Cloud and Pour point determination of lubricating oil
3. Alloy Analysis (i) Determination of percentage of Fe in an iron alloy by redox titration using N-Phenyl anthranilic acid as internal indicator.
(ii) Determination of Cu and or Cr in alloys by Iodometric Titration.  



                                                             
                                               Engineering Mathematics - I B.E.- 102  



Unit I 
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS : Expansion of functions by Maclaurin’s and Taylor’s theorem. Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem and its application in approximation and errors, Maxima and Minima of function of two variables, Curvature : Radius of curvature, centre of curvature.

Unit II 
INTEGRAL CALCULUS : Definite Integrals :  Definite Integrals as a limit of a sum ,  its application in Summation of series, Beta and Gamma Functions , Double and Triple Integrals, Change of Order of Integration, Area,Volume and Surfaces using double and triple Integral.

Unit III 
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS : Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation of first order and first degree  for Exact differential Equations, Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation of first order and higher degree  (solvable for p, x and y, Clairauts Equation), Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients, Cauchy’s Homogeneous differential Equation, Simultaneous differential Equations, Method of Variation of Parameters

Unit IV
MATRICES : Rank, Solution of Simultaneous equation by elementary transformation, Consistency of System of Simultaneous Linear Equation, Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem and its Application to find the inverse

Unit V
Algebra of Logic, Boolean Algebra, Principle of Duality, Basic Theorems, Boolean Expressions and Functions. Elementary Concept of Fuzzy Logic Graph Theory : Graphs, Subgraphs, Degree and Distance, Tree, cycles and Network,



                                                    Common Communication Skills B.E.- 103 



Unit I  
Languages and skills of communication  Linguistic techniques, Modern usages, Reading comprehension, English phonetic symbols/sings, Oral presentation, Audition Communication, Processes of Communication, Verbal and Non Verbal Communication, Barriers to Communication.

Unit II
Application of  linguistic ability  Writing of definitions of Engineering terms, Objects, Processes and Principles (Listening) Topics of General Interest, Reproduction from business, daily life, travel, health, buying and selling, company structure, systems etc.

Unit III  
Letter  Writing:  Applications, Enquiry, Calling quotations, Tenders, Order and Complaint.

Unit IV
Precise Writing, Noting and drafting, Technical Description of simple engineering objects and processes (writing), Report writing, precise writing, Note writing, Slogan writing comment, Speech advertising.

Unit V 
Writing Technical reports of the type of observation report, Survey report, Report of trouble, Laboratory  Report and Project Report on the subjects of engineering. (Speaking ) Vocabulary, Presentations, Demonstrations, Conversation – Telephone media, socializing, cultural events, debates, speech.



                                         

                                     Common Electrical & Electronics Engineering B.E.- 104



Unit I 
Electrical circuit analysis- Voltage and current sources, dependent and independent sources, source conversion, DC circuits analysis using mesh & nodal method, Thevenin’s & superposition theorem, star-delta transformation. 1-phase AC circuits under sinusoidal steady state, active, reactive and apparent power, physical meaning of reactive power, power factor, 3-phase balanced and unbalanced supply, star and delta connections.

Unit II
Transformers-Review of laws of electromagnetism, mmf, flux, and their relation, analysis of magnetic circuits. Single-phase transformer, basic concepts and construction features, voltage, current and impedance transformation, equivalent circuits, phasor diagram, voltage regulation, losses and efficiency, OC and SC test.

Unit III  
Rotating Electric machines- Constructional details of DC machine, induction machine and synchronous machine, Working principle of 3-Phase induction motor, Emf equation of 3-Phase  induction motor, Concept of slip in 3- Phase induction motor, Explanation of Torque-slip characteristics of 3-Phase induction motor, Classification of self excited DC motor and generator.

Unit IV 
Digital Electronics-Number systems used in digital electronics, decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal, their complements, operation and conversion, floating point and signed numbers, Demorgan’s theorem, AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, EX-NOR, EX-OR gates and their representation, truth table, half and full adder circuits, R-S flip flop, J-K flip flop.

Unit V 
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS- Introduction to Semiconductors, Diodes, V-I characteristics, Bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and their working, introduction to CC, CB & CE transistor configurations, different configurations and modes of operation of BJT, DC biasing of BJT.

List Of Experiments
1. Verificatiions of Thevenin’s Superposition theorem.
2. Study of Transformer, name plate rating, determination of rayio and polarity.
3. Determination of equivalent circuit parameters of a single phase transformer by O.C. and S.C. tests and estimation of voltage regulation and efficiency at various loading conditions and verification by load test.
4. Seperation of resistance and inductance of choke coil.
5. Measurement of various line & phase quantities for a 3-phase circuit.
6. Identification of different Electronics components.
7.  Observing input and output waveforms of rectifiers.
8. Transistor application as amplifier and switch.
9. Verification of truth table for various gates.        

                                         
                                                Engineering Graphics B.E.- 105 


Unit I  
Scales: Representative factor, plain scales, diagonal scales, scale of chords.
Conic sections: Construction of ellipse, parabola, hyperbola by different methods; Normal and Tangent. Special Curves: Cycloid, Epi-cycloid, Hypo-cycloid, Involutes, Archimedean and logarithmic spirals.

Unit II  
Projection: Types of projection, orthographic projection, first and third angle projection, Projection of points and lines, Line inclined to one plane, inclined with both the plane, True Length and True Inclination, Traces of straight lines.

Unit III
Projection of planes and solids: Projection of Planes like circle and polygons in different positions; Projection of polyhedrons like prisms, pyramids and solids of revolutions like cylinder, cones in different positions.

Unit IV  
Section of Solids: Section of right solids by normal and inclined planes; Intersection of cylinders. Development of Surfaces: Parallel line and radial - line method for right solids.

Unit V  
Isometric Projections: Isometric scale, Isometric axes, Isometric Projection from orthographic drawing. Computer Aided Drafting (CAD): Introduction, benefit, software’s basic commands of drafting entities like line, circle, polygon, polyhedron, cylinders; transformations and editing commands like move, rotate, mirror, array; solution of projection problems on CAD.


                                                   
                                                      Work Shop Practice B.E.- 106


Unit I      
Introduction: Manufacturing Processes and its Classification, Casting, Machining,Plastic deformation and metal forming, Joining Processes, Heat treatment process, Assembly process. Powder Metallurgy, introduction to computers in manufacturing.Black Smithy Shop Use of various smithy tools. Forging operations:Upsetting, Drawing down, Fullering,Swaging, Cutting down, Forge welding, Punching and drafting.      
Suggested Jobs : Forging of chisel., forging of Screw Driver.

Unit II      
Carpentry Shop: Timber : Type, Qualities of timber disease, Timber grains, Structure of timber, Timber,         Timber seasoning, Timber preservation .Wood Working tools: Wood working machinery,joints & joinery. Various operations of planning using various carpentry planes sawing & marking of various carpentry joints.      
Suggested Jobs :Name Plate ,Any of the Carpentry joint like mortise or tennon joint.

Unit III  
Fitting Shop: Study and use of Measuring instruments, Engineer steel rule, Surface gauges caliper,         Height gauges, feeler gauges, micro meter. Different types of files, File cuts, File grades, Use of surface plate, Surface gauges drilling tapping Fitting operations: Chipping filling,Drilling and tapping.
Suggested Jobs :Preparation of job piece by making use of filling, sawing and chipping , drilling and tapping operations.  

Unit IV      
Foundry: Pattern Making: Study of Pattern materials, pattern allowances and types of patterns.Core box and core print, .Use and care of tools used for making wooden patterns.      
Moulding: Properties of good mould & Core sand, Composition of Green , Dry and Loam sand.         Methods used to prepare simple green and bench and pit mould dry sand bench mould  using single piece and split patterns.

Unit V  
Welding: Study and use of tools used for Brazing, Soldering, Gas & Arc welding. Preparing Lap & Butt joints using gas and arc welding methods, Study of TIG & MIG welding processes .Safety precautions.



                                         Engineering Physics B.E.- 201


Unit I
Quantum Physics Group and particle velocities & their relationship. Uncertainty principle with elementary proof and applications ( determination of position of a particle by a microscope, non existence of electron in nucleus, diffraction of an electron beam by a single slit). Compton scattering. Wave function and its properties, energy and momentum operators, time dependent and time independent Schrödinger wave equation. Application of time independent Schrödinger wave equation to particle trapped in a one dimensional square potential well (derivation of energy eigen values and wave function)

Unit II 
Wave Optics Interference: Fresnel's biprism, Interference in thin films (due to reflected and transmitted lght), interference from a wedge shaped thin film, Newton’s rings and Michelson’s interferometer experiments and their applications. Diffraction at single slit, double slit and n-slits (diffraction grating). Resolving power of grating and prism. Concept of polarized light, Brewster's laws, Double refraction, Nicol prism, quarter & half wave plate.

Unit III 
Nuclear Physics Nuclear liquid drop model (semi empirical mass formula), nuclear shell model, Linear Particle acceleratos: Cyclotron, general description of Synchrotron, Synchrocyclotron, and Betatron.  Geiger- Muller Counter, Motion of charged particles in crossed electric and magnetic fields. Uses of Bainbridge and Auston mass Spectrographs.

Unit IV
Solid State Physics Qualitative discussion of Kronig Penny model (no derivation), Effective mass, Fermi-Dirac statistical distribution function, Fermi level for Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors,  Zener diode, tunnel diode, photodiode, solar-cells, Hall effect. Superconductivity: Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, Di-electric polarization, Complex permittivity, dielectric losses

UNIT V  
Laser and Fiber Optics Laser: Stimulated and spontaneous processes, Einstein’s A & B Coefficients, transition probabilities, active medium, population inversion, pumping, Optical resonators, characteristics of laser beam. Coherence, directionality and divergence. Principles and working of Ruby, Nd:YAG, He-Ne & Carbon dioxide Lasers with energy level diagram.. Fundamental idea about optical fiber, types of fibers, acceptance angle & cone, numerical aperture, V-number, propagation of light through step index fiber (Ray theory) pulse dispersion, attenuation, losses & various uses. Applications of lasers and optical fibers.


List of suggestive core experiments: -  
1. Biprism, Newton's Rings, Michelsons Interferometer.
2. Resolving Powers –Telescope, Microscope, and Grating.
3. G.M. Counter
4. Spectrometers-R.I., Wavelength, using prism and grating
5. Optical polarization based experiments: Brewster’s angle, polarimeter etc.
6. Measurements by LASER-Directionality, Numerical aperture, Distance etc.
7. Uses of Potentiometers and Bridges (Electrical)..
8. Experiments connected with diodes and transistor.
9. Measurement of energy band gap of semiconductor.
10. To study Hall effect.
11. Solar cell.
12.To find the width of s single slit by f He-Ne Laser.
13.  To determine the numeral aperture (NA) of a Optical Fibre.
14. To determine plank’s constant.
15. Other conceptual experiments related to theory syllabus.            


                       
                            Energy , Environment , Ecology & Society B.E.- 202 

Unit –I  
Energy- Sources of Energy : Renewable & Non Renewable, Fossil fuel, coal,  oil, Gas, Geothermal, Hydrogen, Solar, Wind, hydal, nuclear sources.
Unit –II  
Ecosystem – Segments of Environment:  Atmosphere, hydrosphere, Lithosphere, biosphere. Cycles in Ecosystem – Water, Carbon, Nitrogen. Biodiversity: Threats and conservation, Food Chain.
Unit –III  
Air Pollution & Sound Pollution -
Air Pollution: Air pollutants, classification, (Primary & secondary Pollutants) Adverse effects of pollutants. Causes of Air pollution chemical, photochemical, Green house effect, ozone layer depletion, acid Rain. Sound Pollution: Causes, controlling measures, measurement of sound pollution   (deciblage), Industrial and non – industrial.  
Unit –IV  
Water Pollution– Water Pollution: Pollutants in water, adverse effects. Treatment of Domestic & Industrial water effluent. Soil Pollution – Soil Profile, Pollutants in soil, their adverse effects, controlling measures.
Unit –V  
Society & Ethics – Impact of waste on society. Solid waste management (Nuclear, Thermal, Plastic, medical, Agriculture, domestic and e-waste). Ethics and moral values, ethical situations, objectives of ethics and its study .  Preliminary studies regarding Environmental Protection Acts , Environmental Impact Assessment.



                                               Basic Mechanical Engineering B.E.- 203 


UNIT- 1 
Materials: Classification of engineering material, composition of cast iron and carbon steels on iron-carbon diagram and their mechanical properties; Alloy steel and their applications; stress-strain diagram, Hooks law and modulus of elasticity. Tensile, shear, hardness and fatigue testing of materials.

UNIT-2 
Measurement: Temperature, pressure, velocity, flow, strain, force and torque measurement, concept of measurement error & uncertainly analysis, measurement by Vernier caliper, micrometer, dial gauges, slip gauges, sine-bar and combination set; introduction to lath, drilling, milling and shaping machines.

UNIT-3 
Fluids: Fluid properties, pressure, density and viscosity; pressure variation with depth, static and kinetic energy; Bernauli’s equation for incompressible fluids, viscous and turbulent flow, working principle of fluid coupling, pumps, compressors, turbines, positive displacement machines and pneumatic machines. Hydraulic power & pumped storage plants for peak load management as compared to base load plants.

UNIT-4 
Thermodynamics: First and second law of thermodynamics; steam properties, steam processes at constant pressure, volume, enthalpy & entropy, classification and working of boilers, efficiency & performance analysis, natural and induced draught, calculation of chimney height. Refrigeration, vapor absorption & compression cycles, coefficient of perform (COP), refrigerant properties & eco friendly refrigerants.

UNIT-5 
Reciprocating Machines: Steam engines, hypothetical and actual indicator diagram; Carnot cycle and ideal efficiency; Otto and diesel cycles; working of two stroke & four stroke petrol & diesel IC engines.

List of Suggestive core Experiments(Please Expand it) 
1.   Tensile testing of standard mild steel specimen.
2.   Experiments on Bernoulli’s theorem.
3.   Flow measurements by ventury and orifice meters.
4.   Linear and angular measurement using, Vernier; micrometer, slip gauge, dial gauge and    sine-bar.
5.   Study of different types of boilers and mountings.
6.   Experiment on mini-boiler (50 Kg/Hour)
7.   To find COP of a refrigeration unit.
8.   Study of different IC engines & measurement of B.H.P. using rope/belt dynamometer.
9.   Analysis of exhaust gases on petrol, diesel & biodiesel engines.            


               
                         Basic Civil Engineering & Engineering Mechanics B.E.- 204 


Unit I
Building Materials & Construction  Stones, bricks, cement, lime, timber-types, properties, test & uses, laboratory tests concrete and mortar Materials: Workability, Strength properties of Concrete, Nominal proportion of Concrete preparation of concrete, compaction, curing. Elements of Building Construction, Foundations conventional spread footings, RCC footings, brick masonry walls, plastering and pointing, floors, roofs, Doors, windows, lintels, staircases – types and their suitability

Unit – II 
Surveying & Positioning: Introduction to surveying Instruments – levels, thedolites, plane tables and related devices. Electronic surveying instruments etc. Measurement of distances – conventional and EDM methods, measurement of  directions by different methods, measurement of elevations by different  methods. Reciprocal leveling.

Unit –III 
Mapping & Sensing: Mapping details and contouring, Profile Cross sectioning and measurement of areas, volumes, application of measurements in quantity computations, Survey stations, Introduction of remote sensing and its applications.
Engineering Mechanics

Unit - IV 
Forces and Equilibrium: Graphical and Analytical Treatment of Concurrent and non- concurrent Co- planner forces, free Diagram, Force Diagram and Bow’s notations, Application of Equilibrium Concepts: Analysis of plane Trusses: Method of joints, Method of Sections. Frictional force in equilibrium problems

Unit – V 
Centre of Gravity and moment of Inertia: Centroid and Centre of Gravity, Moment Inertia of Area and Mass, Radius of Gyration, Introduction to product of Inertia and Principle Axes.
Support Reactions, Shear force and bending moment Diagram for Cantilever & simply supported beam with concentrated, distributed load and Couple.    

                                                             
List of suggestive core Experiments: 
1. To perform traverse surveying with prismatic compass, check for local attraction and determine corrected bearings and to balance the traverse by Bowditch’s rule.
2.  To perform leveling exercise by height of instrument of Rise and fall method.
3.  To measure horizontal and vertical angles in the field by using Theodolite.
4.  To determine (a) normal consistency (b) Initial and Final Setting time of a cement  Sample.
5.  To determine the workability of fresh concrete of given proportions by slump test or compaction factor test.
6.  To determine the Compressive Strength of brick .
7.  To determine particle size distribution and fineness modulus of course and fine Aggregate.
8.   To verify the law of Triangle of forces and Lami’s theorem.
9.  To verify the law of parallelogram of forces.
10. To verify law of polygon of forces
11. To find the support reactions of a given truss and verify analytically.
12. To determine support reaction and shear force at a given section of a simply  Supported beam and verify in analytically using parallel beam apparatus.
13. To determine the moment of inertia of fly wheel by falling weight method.
14. To verify bending moment at a given section of a simply supported beam.    



                                      Basic Computer  Engineering B.E.- 205 


UNIT I 
Computer: Definition, Classification, Organization i.e. CPU, register, Bus architecture, Instruction set, Memory & Storage Systems, I/O Devices, System & Application Software.
Computing Ethics, Computer Application in  e-Business, Bio-Informatics, health Care, Remote Sensing & GIS, Meteorology and Climatology, Computer Gaming, Multimedia and Animation etc.

UNIT II 
Operating System: Definition, Function, Types, Management of File, Process & Memory.
Programming Languages: Generations, Characteristics & Categorization.  Introduction to Programming : Procedure Oriented Programming VS object oriented programming,  , OOPS Features and Merits.

UNIT III  
C++ : Features Character, Tokens, Precedence and Associativity, Program Structure, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Expressions, Statements and control structures, I/O operations,  Array, Functions, Structures & Unions, Object & Classes, Constructors & Destructors, Overloading Functions & Operators, Derived Classes and Inheritance,

UNIT IV
Data base Management System : Introduction, File oriented approach and  Database approach, Data Models, Architecture of Database System, Data independence, Data dictionary, DBA, Primary Key, Data definition language and  Manipulation  Languages.

UNIT V 
Computer Networking : Introduction, Goals, ISO-OSI Model, Functions of Different Layers. Internetworking Concepts, Devices, TCP/IP Model. Introduction to Internet, World Wide Web, Network Security & E-commerce,  

 
List of Experiment  
1. Study and practice of Internal & External DOS commands.
2.  Study and Practice of MS windows – Folder related operations, My-Computer,  window explorer, Control Panel,
3. Study and practice of Basic linux Commands – ls, cp, mv, rm, chmod, kill, ps etc.
4. Creation and editing of Text files using MS- word.
5. Creation and operating of spreadsheet using MS-Excel.
6. Creation and editing power-point slides using MS- power point
7. Creation and manipulation of database table using SQL in MS-Access.
8. WAP to illustrate Arithmetic expressions.
9. WAP to illustrate Arrays.
10. WAP to illustrate functions.
11. WAP to illustrate constructor & Destructor.
12. WAP to illustrate Object and classes.
13. WAP to illustrate Operator overloading.
14. WAP to illustrate Function overloading.
15. WAP to illustrate Derived classes & Inheritance.                  

Thursday, January 31

RGPV Degree Calculator


How to calculate aggregate using RGPV Aggregate Calculator?

RGTU Aggregate Calculator is a calculator for B.E. students. Students can enter the marks scored by them in all semesters (out of 1000) and can check the aggregate percentage.

Instructions to be followed to calculate aggregate using RGTU Aggregate Calculator :

1. Enter the marks scored in the semester out of 1000. Do not enter the percentage (%) scored in the semester.

2. Enter the marks scored in all semesters, (i.e., from 1st semester to 8th semester).Do not leave the field blank.

Note: If you do not know the marks of all semester, then the aggregate will not be meaningful. Read the article Aggregate vs Average for more details.

3. Enter the marks scored in right order. Wrong order will give Wrong result. For example, do not enter the marks scored in 1st semester in 3rd semester.

Note:-The Degree Calculator is on our Home Page to calculate ur Degree go RGPV Calculator


Wednesday, January 30

Top Engineering College in Indore 2013

Check Out Latest College Ranking for Year 2013-2014 here :-Ranking

  • Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science (SGSITS)
  • Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET DAVV)
  • Shree Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science (SVITS)
  • Medicaps Insitutute of Technology & Management (MITS)
  • Institute of Professional Studies (IPS Academy)
  • Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research (AITR)
  • Chameli Devi Institute of Technology & Management (CITM)
  • Sanghvi Institute of Management & Science (SIMS),
  • Rishiraj Institute of Technology (RIT)
  • Malwa Institute of Technology (MIT)

  • Shree Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science (SVITS)
  • Medicaps Insitutute of Technology & Management (MITS)
  • Institute of Professional Studies (IPS Academy)
  • Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research (AITR)
  • Chameli Devi Institute of Technology & Management (CITM)
  • Sanghvi Institute of Management & Science (SIMS)
  • Indore Institute of Science and Technology
  • Rishiraj Institute of Technology (RIT)
  • Malwa Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT)



Top Engineering Colleges in Bhopal



  • RGPV
  • Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT)
  • Oriental Institute of Science & Technology (OIST)
  • Technocrats Institute of Technology (TIT)
  • Thakral College of Technology (TCT)
  • Sagar Institute of Research and Technology (SIRT)
  • Radha Raman Institute of Technology and Science (RITS)
  • Truba Institute of Science and Technology (TIST)
  • Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science (LNCT S)
  • Bansal Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)





  • Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT)
  • Oriental Institute of Science & Technology (OIST)
  • Technocrats Institute of Technology (TIT)
  • Thakral College of Technology (TCT)
  • Sagar Institute of Research and Technology (SIRT)
  • Radha Raman Institute of Technology and Science (RITS)
  • Truba Institute of Science and Technology (TIST)
  • Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science (LNCT S)
  • Bansal Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
  • IES College of Technology (ICT)


Tuesday, January 29

Electronics and Communication Minor Projects Topics


                                               List Minor Projects for EC

1.Street Light Circuit
This minor mini project is used to design a street light that brightens up when night falls and automatically turns OFF when day light comes in. In order to detect the amount of light that is needed to decide when to cut-off the circuit and later activate it is done with the help of a sensor called Light Dependent Resistor (LDR). The main principle used behind the LDR is that, the presence of light causes the resistance of the sensor to go low. You can modify he circuit by placing LED’s instead of the 230 volt lamp. To know more about it, check out the comments given in the circuit. The circuit is comparatively easy to design, and further modifications can be made according to your choice.

2.Battery Charger Circuit Using SCR
This is one of the most basic and best mini projects in electronics. A Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) is used to rectify the AC mains voltage to charge the battery. The circuit consists of basic transistor switching methods and the components are cheap and are available in all electronics shops. A detailed description about the post is also given, which will give you a better idea.

3. Air Flow Detector Circuit
This simple mini project is used to design an indicator to show the rate of air flow in a given space. The air flow is sensed with the help of an incandescent bulb filament. The variations due to the change of resistance in the bulb due to the air flow are given to the input of an LM339 operational amplifier. The circuit diagram and a better description of the circuit is given in the post above. Further modifications can be brought to the circuit and some of them are given in the comments section.

4.Water Level Alarm Circuit
This circuit is used to produce an alarm output (bell or light), when the level of water rises above a certain level. This circuit uses a basic astable multivibrator made from a 555 timer IC. A resistance probe is set on a point at which the alarm is to set ON, as soon as the water rises up to that level.  A detailed circuit can be seen in the post above. The number of components needed for this circuit is very less and can be easily assembled on a PCB.

5. Low Cost Fire Alarm Circuit
This circuit can be used for detecting a fire and producing an alarm, thus alerting the people in the building where it is installed. A transistor sensor called BC177 is used to sense the heat produced due to the fire. A preset level can be kept for the transistor. As soon as the temperature rises above the set preset level, the leakage current of the transistor rises, thus driving the other transistors in the circuit.  A relay is also used to switch the bell load as its output. The components needed for the circuit can be obtained easily and the circuit is easy to design.

6.Single Chip FM Radio Circuit
This mini project is mainly meant for Btech EC students. An IC called TDA7000 is used for the purpose. The IC is integrated with a Frequency-Locked-Loop system with an intermediate frequency of 70 kHz. There have been many complaints that the IC is obsolete. Please check the comments to know the exact site to buy the IC. For more detailed explanation about the FM radio circuit, please check out the original post.

7. Digital Stop Watch Circuit
The project consists of a digital watch designed with the help of a 555 timer IC and 4-bit digit counter IC called IC MM&4C926, and also a 7 segment LED display. The circuit can be easily designed and assembled on a printed circuit board. Further instructions and detailed working can be obtained from the original post.

8. High and Low Voltage Cut-off With Delay and Alarm
This circuit can not only be presented as your mini project, but can also be applied on your home electrical equipments to protect them from over voltage fluctuations. The circuit requires very simple components like a monostable multivibrator using a 555 timer, a few transistors, and some diodes, relays ad LED.
The detailed explanation is given in the post above, and if you wish you can easily modify the circuit to make it an automatic voltage stabilizer.

9. Light Activated Switch Circuit
This circuit uses an LM 311 comparator IC and a light dependent resistor as its sensor. The output of the LDR is given to the inverting input of the comparator. The resistance remains high when there is no light and the resistance drops as soon as light falls on it. This lessens the voltage at the inverting input and thus the comparator produces a high output which turns a transistor and thus the relay on. A much more detailed working can be obtained from the original post.

10. Mobile Incoming Call Indicator
This circuit can be used to escape from the nuisance of mobile phone rings when you are at home. This circuit will give a visual indication if placed near a mobile phone even if the ringer is deactivated.
Monday, January 28

Minor Projects Topics for Electronics and Communications Engineering


                             List of Minor Projects Topics For E.C


1. Digital Thermometer
2. Infrared Remote controlled for home appliances switch
3. Digital Combination Lock
4. Security System Using laser Rays
5. Digital Clock
6. FM Transmitter
7. Advanced FM Transmitter
8. FM Receiver
9. Multi Siron (Police siron, ambulance siron,Fire Brigade siron, Machine gun )
10. Automatic Water level controller
11. Automatic Water level controller with spoken Message (pani ki tankibhar gayi hai, kripaya motor band karen, attention please your water tank is full please shut off the motor)
12. Automatic advanced water level controller
13. Fire alarm
14. Automatic traffic light controller
15. 25 Tune ( Hindi song tunes )Musical bell
16. Gayatri Mantra Continious mantra chanting machine
17. Maha-mrityunjay mantra Continuous mantra chanting machine
18. Namokar mantra Continious mantra chanting machine
19. Shiram jairam jai jai ram Continuous mantra chanting machine
20. Sun-Down switch( Advanced Street light controller)
21. Visitor counter
22. Pollution controlling Tower ( It filters the solid particles from smoke)
23. Effect of current through a magnetic coil
24. Generation of electricity by moving magnetic field
25. Clap switch
26. Two digit industrial object counter
27. Three digit industrial object counter
28. Advanced Ni-Cad Battery Charger
29. Mobile charger using IC 555
30. Earth quack sensor
31. Business shops shutter guard
32. Robotic Car (Controlled By Wired Remote Control)
33. Robotic Car (Controlled by Radio Frequency Remote control)
34. Model Of Voting Machine
35. Copper Electro Plating
36. Wind Mill (Electricity generation by wind)
37. Mobile shield
38. Intelligent automatic Three phase shifter system
39. Fastest Finger Quiz Master
40. Disco Light (Running Lights)
41. Magic tester (Can Detect electricity from distance and is very useful in finding faults)
42. Fused Tube Glower (this circuit is used to glow even Fused tub light)
43. Laser light fence ( A Security system to cover your whole house)
44. Parrot sound Electric Doorbell
45. Over Voltage Electricity Tripping switch
46. Power saving Electronic Choke For Tube-Lights
47. Solid State Lamp (Bulb) dimmer
48. Water level indicator (Shows the level of water in overhead water tank)
49. Variable Regulated Power Supply (0-32Volts)
50. Automatic Night Lamp
51. Extra ordinary staircase light switch
52. Automatic railway gate controller
53. Ultrasonic mosquito repellent
54. Letter box indicator
55. Multi purpose mix amplifier
56. Visual telephone locator (Electric bulb will glow on ringing the telephone bell)
57. Quiz Timer
58. Intercom
59. Dancing bulb on music (the intensity of light changes with the sound)
60. Listening bug
61. Infra red shadow detector
62. Temperature controller
63. Zener diode tester
64. Head phone amplifier
65. Magic Organ (light operated music generation)
66. Telephone tapping detector (If anyone lifts the phone in parallel connected phone)
67. Toy Telephone
68. Rain alarm
69. Electronic magic door lock using password
70. Lie detector
71. Mosquito repellent machine
72. Telephone Call detector
73. Fuse tube light glower without any choke
74. Morning alarm
75. Magic telephone lock
76. 3 in 1 circuit (light blinker, rain alarm, water tank alarm, light detector)
77. Low price hearing aid
78. Rat repellent machine
79. Automatic Phase Changer
80. Flying Saucer
81. Anti-Collision Rear Light
82. Light Fence
83. MAT Switch
84. 5-Bands Graphic Equalizer
85. Clock Timer
86. Fully Automatic Emergency Light
87. IR Music Transmitter and Receiver
88. Electronic Horn
89. Ultrasonic Proximity Detector
90. Secret Bell
91. Variable Power Supply Using a Fixed-Voltage Regulator IC
92. Appliance Timer-Cum-Clap Switch
93. Telephone-Operated Calling System
94. Front Door Guard
95. Bell-Cum Light Controller
96. Friendly Charger for Mobile Phones
97. Hearing Aid
98. Speed Control of DC Motor Using Pulse-Width Modulation
99. Remote-Controlled Fan Regulator
100. Low-Power Voltage Doublers
101. Parrot-Sounding AC Doorbell
102. Multi-Melody Generator with Instrumental Effect
103. School/College Quiz Buzzer
104. Visual AC Mains Voltage Indicator
105. Simple Short-Wave Transmitter
106. Solar Lighting System
107. Infrared Bug
108. Picnic Lamp
109. Versatile Power Supply
110. Ultrasonic Proximity Detector
111. Shadow Alarm
112. IR Burglar Deterrents
113. Versatile Water-Level Controller
114. Automatic-Off Timer for CD Players
115. Heat-Sensitive Switch
116. Sensitive Vibration Detector
117. Digital Dice
118. Remote-Controlled Power-Off Switch
119. Little Door Guard
120. Stress Meter
121. Teleconferencing System
122. Medium-Power FM Transmitter
123. Smart Cell phone Holder
124. Fuel Reserve Indicator for Vehicles
125. Brake Failure Indicator
 
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